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April in Istanbul features cool to comfortable afternoons with chilly nights and is somewhat drier than March.


Temperatures

Daytime high temperatures tend to be around 13-15 C (55-59 F) early in April, warming gradually to 17-19 C (63-66 F) late in the month.

A few of the warmer afternoons, especially later in the month, can reach up near 23C (73 F). The record high temperature in Istanbul during April is 29.6 °C (85.3 °F).

Late night and early morning lows will tend to be around 5-7 C (41-45 F) early in April, warming to 9-11 C (48-52 F) near the end of the month.

A few of the colder mornings, especially early in the month, can dip down around 4 C (39 F). The record low temperature in Istanbul during April is -1.4 °C (29.5 °F).


Sky and Rain

April tends to be a bit sunnier than March with about 16-17 sunny, or at least partly sunny days and about 13-14 mostly cloudy days. Some rain is likely, on average, on 6-8 days this month. 


Windspeed

Wind speeds during this month will be mostly gentle at 12-19 kph (8-12 mph) but occasionally will be moderate at 20-28 kph (13-18 mph). 


Ocean Temperatures

The beaches near Istanbul lie mostly along the shores of the Sea of Marmara and along the Bosphorus Strait.

The sea temperatures during April begin to warm slowly from about 9 C (48 F) early in April to near 13 C (55 F) by the end of the month.


What to Wear in Istanbul during April?

Spring does bring milder weather to Istanbul, so best to bring some lighter-weight tops and pants.

Also consider long-sleeve shirts, a light sweater, light or medium-weight jacket, plus for women, a head covering (for mosques). 

Don’t forget to pack some comfortable walking shoes as well.


Things to Do in Istanbul in April

Since spring is finally here, it's an excellent time to consider taking one of our free Istanbul walking tours.

Perhaps the best part of visiting this month is that the Istanbul Tulip Festival takes place throughout April. You'll find tulip displays in several parks and public squares including the following:

  • Sultanahmet Square
  • Fethi Pasa Grove
  • Gulhane Park
  • Emirgan Park
  • Camlica Hill
  • Beykoz Park
  • And more!

April is also the month of the Istanbul International Film Festival, where you can see some of the newest Turkish cinema before anyone else.

Music fans might want to consider attending the Show of Hands Festival, which celebrates improvisational musicians.

For more tips, make sure to read our post covering things to do in Istanbul.


Fred Pickhardt   
Ocean Weather Services 

If you can't manage to join us for one of our guided tours of the Golden Gate Bridge, we've created this self-guided tour to give you another option.

We also have a GPS-powered Golden Gate Bridge audio tour that you might want to consider instead.

Don't forget that we also have a full post explaining how to get here, where to park, and how to walk across the bridge.

The tour begins just outside the Golden Gate Bridge gift shop, at the large bronze statue of Joseph Strauss.


SELF-GUIDED GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE WALKING TOUR

Stop 1: Joseph Strauss Statue

Joseph Strauss Statue Golden Gate Bridge

We're going to start our tour at the statue honoring Joseph Strauss.

For every major infrastructure project in America, there is often one person who has to push the project through with sheer force of personality.

For the Golden Gate Bridge, that man was Joseph Strauss.

Joseph Strauss is credited with being the designer and chief engineer of the Golden Gate Bridge (even though Strauss himself wasn't even an engineer!)

Strauss, over everybody else, was the person responsible for the bridge being built.

When most people thought that it would be an impossible task, Strauss was able to convince the government, the public, and the banks that the bridge was possible.

Strauss had an ego as big as the bridge itself. But for a project as massive as this one, a huge ego can often be a useful trait rather than a drawback.

When everybody believed that building this bridge would be an impossible task, somebody had to have the confidence to believe that they could achieve the impossible.

And Joseph Strauss was that man.

Starting at the Strauss statue, turn to the right and walk down a small flight of stairs. Follow the walking path as it curves to the left.


Stop 2: Men of Vision Plaque

3 Men of Vision Plague Golden Gate Bridge

Although Joseph Strauss had a vision for the Golden Gate Bridge, he could not build it alone. The first thing he needed was money.

And building what many thought was an impossible bridge was going to require a lot of money!

Luckily, San Francisco was home to another visionary. His name was Amadeo "A.P." Giannini.

If you have taken our North Beach/Little Italy walking tour you would have heard about Giannini!

Giannini was willing to lend all the money that was required to build the Golden Gate Bridge.

It was a huge undertaking with a massive risk involved, but he believed it was the right decision.

The plaque that you are standing in front of commemorates the meeting of Giannini and Strauss which sealed the future for the bridge.

Continue walking down the path as it curves to the left. You will see a patch of dirt just off the paved road with a great view of the bridge.


Stop 3: A Great Photo Stop!

4-ggb-photo-stop

Since we are always on the lookout for the best photography spots, we have to mention this one.

This area is possibly the best place in all of San Francisco to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge.

So get out that camera and snap a memorable photo (or selfie!) to store in your photo book.

Take a few steps back to return to the paved walking path. Walk up the hill towards the bridge.

As you continue on the path, you will walk underneath the bridge (and another great stop for a photo)!

Continue to the other side of the bridge, and you will see a large steel beam that is the same color as the bridge. Stop in front of that.


Stop 4: Earthquake Testing and Retrofitting

As many people know, San Francisco has suffered through many major earthquakes in its history.

The largest of these was the 1906 earthquake, which was estimated to be a 7.8 on the Richter scale (we don't actually know precisely because the earthquake was so intense that it damaged the machine that was built to measure earthquakes!)

Since 1906, the city has experienced numerous other strong earthquakes.

Because of the danger that earthquakes pose, we have to know to a high degree of certainty that the Golden Gate Bridge will survive a strong earthquake.

As part of the design process during the creation of the bridge, scientists put models of the bridge under severe stress to figure out which parts of the bridge would cause trouble.

As you can see from this large beam that is bent in the middle, the researchers discovered one possible fault in the bridge.

They fixed it before the bridge was ever built, but they kept this bent beam for visitors to see.

Walk back under the bridge, and walk up the hill towards the right. At the top of the hill, you'll see a set of stairs with a large flagpole at the top. Walk up to the area with the flag.


Stop 5: A View of the Bridge

How Did the Golden Gate Bridge Get Its Name?

Many people think the Golden Gate Bridge was named because of the gold that was discovered in California during the famous Gold Rush. Not true!

If you go all the way back to the year 1846 and you stood in this spot, you would see a wide-open area between San Francisco and Marin County to the north.

In that year, Captain John C. Fremont sailed a ship through that area into San Francisco Bay.

As he was sailing through, he commented that it was so beautiful that he was going to name it "Chrysopylae," which, translated into English, means "Golden Gate."

This area kept that name for over 80 years, and when the bridge was built across it, they kept the Golden Gate name.


What to See from This Spot

If you're looking at the bridge, the first thing you will see behind it is a vast open expanse of land called the Marin Headlands.

This open space was one of the biggest victories that conservation groups have ever achieved in the United States.

Many developers wanted to build houses and businesses on this land, but the local citizens banded together to protect this amazing land.

5-marin-headlands

Looking out at the bay, you'll also see two important islands.

The first is Alcatraz Island, the famous prison that has turned into a tourist attraction (for information on visiting Alcatraz, check out our post on how to get to Alcatraz.  

To the left of Alcatraz, you'll also see Angel Island. This island has been called the "Ellis Island of the West."

When immigrants from Asia sailed into the United States in large numbers hoping to start a new life, their first stop was always on Angel Island. From there, they were able to begin their lives in America.

7-angel-island

While looking at the bridge, turn left. You will see a concrete wall with bushes in front of it. There is a walking path through the wall.

Walk through that path until you are right next to the road. From here, you can begin your walk over the bridge. You can walk as far as you like, but we'd recommend stopping at the second concrete pillar on the bridge.


Stop 6: The Anchorage

The Construction of the Bridge

From this point, you can look all the way up to the top of the tower, and all the way down to the water. From top to bottom, the bridge is 746 feet (227 meters) tall.

When the bridge was built, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world, with a distance between towers of just under three-quarters of a mile (1.3 km).

And as a testament to the bridge's incredible engineering, it stayed the longest suspension bridge for nearly 30 years.

Looking up the South Tower, you can just begin to imagine what it must have been like for the workers to be over 700 feet above the water, working in some of the windiest conditions anywhere.

(The idea gives us sweaty palms just thinking about it!) But their work created the amazing bridge that we can enjoy today.


The Bridge Cables

The Golden Gate Bridge has two types of cables. The first, and most prominent, are the main cables. These cables are 36.5 inches (93 cm) in diameter and are made of over 27,000 individual steel cables.  

These cables are the structures that bear the weight of the entire bridge.

a section of the steel cable supporting the golden gate bridge

The smaller cables, hanging in sets of four every 50 feet along the roadway, are what transfers the weight of the road to the main cables.


Painting the Bridge

There is a common myth that the bridge gets painted from one end to the other, and by the time the painters finish the bridge, it's time to go back to the beginning and start painting all over again.

Although this is not exactly true, it does have some bit of truth.

The bridge does get painted constantly. There is a team of painters who is on the bridge all year long. But they do not go from one end to the other.

They go wherever they are needed to paint the spots that need the most work. This is a constant process since the bridge gets exposed to salt air that corrodes the bridge on a daily basis.

From here, you can walk as long as you want. But we recommend stopping at the first tower of the bridge. There is a small alcove as you walk around to the right of the tower, and you can pause there and look out at the scenery. It is a bit quieter here without all the automobile noise!


Stop 7: The South Tower

From here, you can see a large amount of downtown San Francisco! Here are some of our favorite sites:

10-skyline


1. Coit Tower

Coit Tower is an art deco-style tower that was created in 1933 in honor of one of our favorite San Francisco ladies: Lillie Hitchcock Coit. You can learn more about Lillie Coit on our North Beach/Little Italy walking tour.

But she was a fascinating lady who lived in San Francisco in the late 1800s. When she died, she left her large fortune to the City of San Francisco for them to create beautiful additions to the city.

San Francisco used a large portion of her fortune to build Coit Tower (with some money left over to create a statue in North Beach that honors the city's volunteer firefighters).

If you want a fantastic view of downtown SF, you can't beat Coit Tower.  Read our full post on the tower.

3. Salesforce Tower

This building, currently under construction, will soon take over the title of the tallest building in San Francisco.

In fact, it will be taller than the Transamerica building by over 200 feet (63 meters)! This will also be the second tallest building in the entire western United States.

Salesforce is one of the largest companies in San Francisco, and they are building this incredible tower to be the flagship building of the company.

This building will be connected to the San Francisco Transbay Terminal, a massive new public transportation complex that will connect the subway, buses, and new California high-speed rail.

2. Transamerica Pyramid

The 853-foot (260-meter) Transamerica building is currently the tallest building in San Francisco (though that title is about to change). It was created to be the headquarters of the Transamerica company.

When it was first designed by William Pereira, it was a very unpopular design. But over the years, it has come to be not just accepted but celebrated as the most famous building in this extremely famous skyline.

If you want to learn more about this building and its Italian heritage, you can join our North Beach/Little Italy walking tour!

4. Palace of Fine Arts

This Beaux-Arts masterpiece was created for the 1915 World's Fair, held in San Francisco.

The city hosted the World's Fair to show off how much San Francisco had advanced since the massive destruction of the 1906 earthquake and fire.

One of the largest natural disasters in history, the 1906 earthquake destroyed about 80% of the city. San Francisco wanted to show off to the entire world how much the city had rebuilt and modernized.

The Palace of Fine Arts was designed to only last a short time--for as long as the year-long fair was running.

But the people of the city loved the building so much that the city decided to rebuild it in a more permanent way.

Since it was rebuilt, it has remained standing and has become one of the most popular sights in San Francisco.


April in Madrid features cold nights and early mornings with cool to comfortable afternoons. Skies are more likely to be sunny than cloudy.


Temperatures

Daytime high temperatures tend to be around 16-17 C (61-63 F) early in the month, warming to 20-21 C (68-70 F) near the end of the month.

A few of the warmer afternoons, especially later in the month, can reach up to around 26 C (79 F). The record high temperature for Madrid during April is 30.9 C (87.6 F).

Late night and early morning lows tend to be around 5-6 C (41-43 F) early in the month, warming to 8-10 C (46-50 F) towards the end of the month.

A few of the colder mornings, especially early in the month, can dip down around 1 C (34 F). The record low temperature in Madrid during April is -3 C (26.6 F).


Sky and Rain

April in Madrid usually sees about 17-18 sunny, or at least partly sunny days while about 12-13 days will be mostly cloudy. About 6 days typically record rainfall of at least 1 mm (0.04 inches).


Daylight 

The number of daylight hours increases rapidly this month from 12.7 hours on the 1st to about 13.9 hours by the 30th. 


Windspeed

Mostly light to gentle winds prevail this month at 6-19 kph (4-12 mph) but can occasionally be moderate at 20-28 kph (13-18 mph).


What to Wear in Madrid during April?

Early Spring can still be on the cool side so best to bring a light jacket and dress in layers, particularly for the late night and early morning hours.

For the warmer afternoons you should include some lighter ware, including some light breathable tops. Don't forget some comfortable walking shoes or sneakers.


Things to Do in Madrid in April

Spring is the perfect time to take a free walking tour in Madrid, as the flowers are blooming and there are plenty of sunny days!

Considering the time of year, you may also want to think about a trip to the Royal Botanic Garden next to the Prado Museum.

This season is also a great time for visiting historic attractions and museums, because it's not usually the busiest time for tourism, so you should be able to get tickets quite easily.


Fred Pickhardt   
Ocean Weather Services 

Visiting DC for Memorial Day? This post is about things that are happening for Memorial Day in 2024.

Several different events and ceremonies usually commemorate this particular weekend, including a national concert, parade, and motorcycle rally.

Memorial Day 2024 is Monday, May 27, 2024.

Read our master post on things to do in DC any time of year - we talk about what museums are open right now!

Memorial Day is an important national holiday that honors the brave men and women who lost their lives while serving in the U.S. military.

Washington D.C. is a special place to mark this day with various events and activities that pay tribute to the country’s military history.

If you're planning to visit the capital city this May, then you're in luck as there are a lot of things to do in DC for Memorial Day Weekend.

To help you plan your trip, we’ve compiled a list of some of the top activities and events that you can attend.


TOP 10 THINGS TO DO ON MEMORIAL DAY WEEKEND

DC is the perfect place to spend Memorial Day. There are plenty of places to see and things to do to honor our fallen service members.

This section covers our top five list for Memorial Day.

For more ideas on popular things to do in DC, check out our posts on bus tours and walking tours of the city.

Some of the items listed in this post are included for free with the purchase of a tourist discount pass


1. Memorial Day Parade

May 27, 2024 - 2 pm - 5 pm along Constitution Ave NW

Come see the nation's largest Memorial Day parade right here in the nation's capital.

Marching bands, floats, performers, and veterans will promenade down Constitution for this exciting event.

The National Memorial Day Parade is a long-standing tradition in Washington D.C. that takes place annually along the National Mall.

This year, the parade will feature military bands, marching units, and veterans who will march from the National Archives to the Lincoln Memorial.

The opening ceremonies will include musical performances by Colbie Caillat, Andy Grammer, Craig Morgan. Actors Joe Mantegna and Gary Sinese as well as astronauts from the Apollo Missions over 50 years ago will be marshalling.

It's a sight to behold, so make sure you head down early to get a good view.

The parade livestream may be viewed on YouTube here.

Where is the best place to watch the Memorial Day Parade?

The Memorial Day Parade starts at Constitution Ave NW at 7th Street and continues along until 17th Street. You can find a spot anywhere along Constitution Ave NW but here are a few places you may want to arrive early because they offer the best view:

  • Steps of the National Archives
  • Constitution Ave Side of American History Museum or Natural History Museum - there is more shade in this area and low laying walls that you can sit on!

How to get to the Memorial Day Parade?

The closest Metro stations to the Parade Route are Federal Triangle and Smithsonian but those are likely to be very crowded! As as well as the Archives station!

If you're planning on being near the end of the route (15th or 17th and Constitution Ave NW), then we suggest going via the McPherson Metro Station.

If you're going to the start of the parade route, Chinatown stop on the Red Line is a straight walk down 7th Street!


How Long is the Memorial Day Parade

The parade is usually about 3 hours.

Opening ceremonies start at 1pm and the parade itself begins at 2pm.

The parade begins at 2 pm, but come early to catch a good spot! The steps of the National Archives are usually the most popular place! 

You can easily get to the parade by Metro so you don't have to worry about parking in the area. 


2. Memorial Day Tours

What better way to honor veterans than visiting their memorials?

Our National Mall walking tour is the perfect way to experience the WW2 Memorial, Vietnam Memorial, Korean Memorial, and others. 

We also offer tours of Arlington National Cemetery.  See when they are offered on our schedule of tours.


3. Visit Arlington National Cemetery

Honor our fallen heroes by visiting Arlington National Cemetery.

Take a free tour with us to learn their stories, or take a self-guided tour if you'd like to explore at your own pace.

You can also take an audio tour of the cemetery. Be sure to catch the Changing of the Guard Ceremony on the hour. 

You will see flags decorating each of the over 250,000 tombs and free roses will be provided for visitors to pay tribute thanks to the Memorial Day Roses Foundation

Be sure to read our post on Arlington National Cemetery to better plan your trip!


4. National Memorial Day Concert

May 26, 2024

One of the best Memorial Day traditions is PBS's annual National Memorial Day Concert.

The concert is open to the public and no tickets are required.

The concert begins at 8pm and ends around 930pm. Gates open at 5pm.

The National Memorial Day Concert is a broadcast event that airs live on PBS on the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend.

The concert is held on the west lawn of the U.S. Capitol and features live musical performances, the National Symphony Orchestra, and dramatic readings.

The best way to reach the Memorial Day Concert is via Metro - Union Station and Federal Center SW are the closest stations to the Capitol's West Lawn.

It's a wonderful tribute to our fallen heroes and a great opportunity for tourists to experience something truly special.

Last Year, Joe Mantegna, Gary Sinise, Mary McCormack, Jack Everly, The National Symphony Orchestra, The Military District of Washington, The U.S. Army Herald Trumpets, The U.S. Army Chorus, The U.S. Navy Band Sea Chanters, The U.S. Air Force Singing Sergeants, and the Soldier’s Chorus of the United States Army Field Band.

For more information, click here

For more nighttime activities, visit our Things to do at Night in DC post.


5. Visit the American History Museum

The Smithsonian Museum of American History is a popular destination on Memorial Day Weekend as it features a number of exhibitions that pay tribute to America's military history.

Some of the highlights include the Star-Spangled Banner, the flag that inspired the national anthem, and and the Price of Freedom: Americans at War exhibit.

The museum is free to visit and it's located on the National Mall.


6. Visit the Air Force Memorial

The Air Force Memorial is just outside of Arlington National Cemetery, or about a 25-minute walk from the Pentagon Metro Station.

It honors Air Force men and women who have served since its beginning in 1992.

If you're surprised we have an Air Force Memorial, it's probably because it wasn't until 2006 that it was completed and dedicated, so you might have visited before it was around.

Come out and visit it on Memorial Day to honor our Air Force and to catch a breathtaking view of Arlington Cemetery and the city.



7. Navy Memorial

Honor our Navy veterans past and present by visiting their memorial on Pennsylvania Avenue.

On May 27, 2024 at 1pm there is a wreath laying ceremony that features the Navy Band & Ceremonial Guard and is completely free to the public.

Afterward, you can go across the street and visit the National Archives to see our Charters of Freedom: the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Declaration of Independence, the documents of our freedom that our veterans have fought for.

Other memorials in DC that you can visit over Memorial Day weekend. There are usually various wreath laying events at this memorials on Memorial Day.


8. Visit Iwo Jima at Night

The Marine Corps Memorial, (or the Iwo Jima Memorial, as it’s often unofficially referred to) is an impressive sight during the day but especially lit up at night.

It features six 32-foot figures raising a 20-foot bronze flagpole in honor of every Marine who has served since the founding of the Marines in 1775.

We recommend coming back after dark because lit up the memorial is extra imposing. Feel free to stop by anytime between 6 am and midnight to pay tribute to our Marines.

Read more about the Iwo Jima Memorial here. This memorial can be harder to get to but it's included in many of the nighttime bus tour options!


9. Go to a Game

May 24-26, 2024

The Washington Nationals will be resting on Memorial Day but will play the Mariners at home over the weekend.

The stadium is limiting how many people can attend a game and preference goes to season ticket holders, but you can buy tickets from resell websites, like StubHub.

  • May 24, 2024, @ 6:45 PM
  • May 25, 2024, @ 4:05 PM
  • May 26, 2024, @ 1:35 PM
Washington Nationals Baseball Game

Nat's Park is located in a lively part of Washington DC called Navy Yard and not too far from our newest waterfront development, the Wharf.

You'll find a number of great restaurants and bars before or after the game, but Nat's Park is an experience in itself.

May is also the postseason for NBA (basketball) and NHL (hockey) so keep an eye on the Washington Wizards and the Washington Capitals!


10. See Rolling to Remember (the new name of Rolling Thunder)

May 26, 2024

Rolling to Remember (Rolling Thunder) the nation's most iconic display of support for veterans, has a new name but the same mission.

Rolling To Remember raises awareness for those still missing and calls for action to find real solutions to the over 22 veterans who die from suicide each day.

Events:

Friday, May 24, 2024 - Blessings of the Bikes from 5 pm and Candlelight vigil from 9 pm at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

Sunday, May 26, 2024 afternoon - Rolling to Remember Demonstration ride from the Pentagon around the National Mall.


Related Posts

Budapest in April tends to have cold nights with cool to comfortable afternoons.


Temperatures

Daytime high temperatures will tend to be around 13-15 C (55-59 F) early in April, warming to 17-20 C (63-68 F) near the end of the month.

A few of the warmer afternoons, especially later in the month, can reach up to around 25 C (77 F). The record high temperature in Budapest during April is 31.3 C (88.3 F).

Late night and early morning lows will tend to be around 5-7 C (41-45 F) early in the month, warming to 9-10 C (48-50 F) near the end of the month.

A few of the colder mornings, especially early in the month, can dip down around 0 C (32 F). The record low temperature in Budapest during April is -4.6 C (23.7 F).


Sky and Precipitation 

You can expect about 14-15 sunny, or at least partly sunny days with 15-16 mostly cloudy days.

On average, some rain is likely to fall on 6-7 days this month. Snow is rare; however, some years can record trace amounts.


Daylight

The number of daylight hours increases rapidly this month from about 12.9 hours on the 1st to just over 14.4 hours by the 30th.


Windspeed

Mostly light to gentle winds prevail this month at 6-19 kph (4-12 mph) but can occasionally be moderate at 20-28 kph (13-18 mph).


What to Wear in Budapest during April?

April brings Spring weather buTapet can still occasionally be unsettled and even cold at times.

Best to pack a sweater or sweatshirt, light or medium-weight jacket, long-sleeved tops. A rain poncho or umbrella for rainy days and don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes.


Things to Do in Budapest in April

With the weather getting a lot nicer in the spring, this should be an excellent time to consider taking a free Budapest walking tour.

April is also the month of the Budapest Spring Festival. This event takes place on Vorosmarty Square, and it includes both live theatrical and musical performances.

If it's a particularly nice day, you might also want to consider a cruise on the Danube. There are both sightseeing cruises and dinner cruises which include a meal.

With flowers blossoming everywhere, this would also be a great time to visit the Füvészkert Botanical Garden.

For more ideas, check our post covering things to do in Budapest in April.


Fred Pickhardt   
Ocean Weather Services 

This post covers how to attend a U.S. Supreme Court tour as well as courtroom lectures and oral arguments with tips on how to plan your visit and what you might see.  


HOW TO GET TO THE SUPREME COURT

The Supreme Court Building is located at 1 First Street St NE across the street from the US Capitol Building and the Library of Congress.

Use this link for directions to the Supreme Court

Or let us take you here on one of our pay-what-you-like Capitol Hill Tours.

It is a 7 min walk from the Capitol South Station Metro (Blue, Orange, Silver). Exit the station and continue north on First Street for two blocks.

It is also about a 15-minute walk from Union Station (Red), which has a paid parking garage. 

If you are new to DC's subway system, then read our guide on how to use the DC Metro system.

There are no parking facilities at the building. Street parking is very limited. You can reserve a space at nearby commercial garages through a service called SpotHero.


Supreme Court Hours:

The Supreme Court is open on weekdays 9 am - 3 pm, excluding Federal Holidays. The building is not open on the weekend.

Security:

Like most federal buildings, you will be required to enter through security. There are two doors on either side of the main steps on the plaza level to enter the building.  

Prohibited items include weapons and other dangerous items.


SUPREME COURT TOURS + CURRENT EXHIBITS

The Supreme Court currently does not offer guided tours; visitors are encouraged to tour the building independently (or on a tour with us!).  

In reality, visitors are limited to only the public portions of the building, which are mostly the exhibits on the ground floor as well as the Main Hall on the 2nd floor.  

There are several opportunities to visit the main courtroom (see below sections on attending a court lecture or to hear a case).

Once through security, you will be on the ground floor.

Here you will find a 24-minute film that covers the history of the building, with interviews with the Chief Justice as well as Associate and former Justices.

It's on this floor where you will also find the current exhibitions.

  • The Supreme Court Building: America's Temple of Justice
  • Reading the Law: Legal Education in America
  • Sandra Day O'Connor, First Woman on the Supreme Court
  • The Power of Image: Charles Evans Hughes in Prints, Photographs, and Drawings
  • Capturing Justice: Judicial Portraits by Augustus Saint-Gaudens

Supreme Court Building Tours

We are able to offer small group private tours that visit inside the Supreme Court on private versions of our Capitol Hill & Library of Congress Tour!

This 2 hour tour would tour inside the Supreme Court Building, inside the Library of Congress & end with tickets to tour inside the Capitol Building with their professional docents (this tour would be an additional 50 minutes to our 2 hour tour)

Our almost twice-a-day public version of this tour does not guarantee entrance into the Supreme Court (though sometimes we can visit inside based on security and opening). On private tours, we can schedule it to ensure we can go inside the Supreme Court.

Contact us to book a private Capitol Hill tour that enters the Supreme Court!


HOW TO ATTEND A SUPREME COURT LECTURE

Since this is a working federal building, you are limited as to where you can go on your self-guided tour.

The only way to visit the courtroom is by attending a docent lecture or attending a case.

Supreme Court Lectures

You can read about attending a case below but if you are visiting on a day that the court is not hearing a case, you can still have a seat in the courtroom and listen to the history of the court and the building.

30-minute courtroom lectures are held every half-hour from 9:30 am to 3:30 pm.  

Seating is first-come, first-served, so during the busy spring and summer months, expect to get there early to wait in line.

For the most up-to-date information on when lectures are scheduled, visit the lecture calendar.


 HOW TO ATTEND A SUPREME COURT ORAL ARGUMENT

While you can visit the Supreme Court courtroom as a visitor for lectures, cases are also open to the public.

Called Oral Arguments, these are the 1-hour long sessions where each side is allowed 30 minutes to argue before the court.

supreme court tours

From the first Monday to October to Mid-April, cases are generally heard on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays at 10 am and at 11 am, with additional afternoon sessions as needed.

There are two ways to attend a Supreme Court case.

You could either secure a seat and witness the entire Oral Arguments, or you can catch a quick 3-minute glimpse of the proceedings. (the 3-minute line is suspended still as of Feb 2024)

These two lines form on the plaza before each case.

For a landmark Supreme Court case, some people will line up days in advance to guarantee a spot. On a non-high-profile day, people arrive around 6 am-7 am.

Normally, only the first 50 are able to get in for the entire session.

Numbered tickets are given out prior to seating to allow you time to go to the restroom, cafeteria, and cloakroom.

If you don't get a seat, you can also do a walk-through where you stay for a few minutes and then move on. You can rotate through as many times as you'd like by getting back in line. (This is not an option as of Feb 2024. We hope it returns soon!)

You can also attend Bench Mondays (Mondays, 10 am, mid-May through June) to hear the court opinions and decisions.

These are about 15 - 30 minutes long, but can also form long lines for high-profile cases.

To see what cases are being argued, visit the Argument Calendar.


SUPREME COURT JUSTICES

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

There are 9 Supreme Court Justices in total: 8 associate justices and one Chief Justice.

How do you become a Supreme Court Justice?

There are only two requirements to be a Supreme Court justice. It is not based on age, citizenship, or experience.

You must be nominated by the President and approved by Senate. It is a lifetime appointment that one holds until they retire.

Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court Chief Justice is a position appointed by the President, so it is not relevant to the length of time they serve on the court.

The current Supreme Court Justice is John Roberts.

Who are the current Supreme Court Justices?

  • Clarence Thomas (1991)
  • John Roberts (2005
  • Samuel Alito (2006)
  • Sonia Sotomeyer (2009)
  • Elena Kagen (2010)
  • Neil Gorsuch (2017)
  • Brett Cavanaugh (2018)
  • Amy Coney Barrett (2020)
  • Ketanji Brown Jackson (2022)

VISIT THE U.S. CAPITOL BUILDING AND THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

Why not make a half-day of it and visit both the U.S. Capitol Building as well as the Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress?

Both are adjacent to the Supreme Court Building. 

You could also have lunch at the Capitol Visitor Center.  

For more information on visiting and touring both buildings, click on the links below.

There are a lot of prints of this historical document out there, but there is only one original copy. Where is the Declaration of Independence?

We’ll answer that question and many more about viewing it in this post. As a tour guide in Washington, DC for over a decade, I've taken countless guests to the National Archives. The museum holds many important documents but the Declaration of Independence is one of the main items guests want to see and understand.

My focus as a historian is to bring historical documents into a modern context. This is an essential item to start an introduction to American History.


Where is the Original Declaration of Independence?

Fear not, Nicolas Cage did not actually steal the Declaration of Independence as depicted in the film National Treasure and it is not located in Philadelphia.

The actual original document still resides at the National Archives in Washington DC.

The entrance can be found on Constitution Avenue between 7th Street NW and 9th Street NW.

This building is surrounded by the Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission, and the US Navy Memorial Plaza.

Where is the National Archives Building

The Declaration of Independence is on the upper floor of the National Archives in the Rotunda. The Rotunda houses the Charters of Freedom.

The Charters of Freedom include the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, which would come later to elaborate on the powers of the new government, and the Bill of Rights, a legislative act to enshrine the rights of the people in such a government.

It is entirely free to visit the National Archives, but there are a few things you may want to keep in mind before you make the trip.

Is the real Declaration of Indepence in Philadelphia?

Philadelphia is known as the birthplace of America and it’s where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776.

There are debates and rumors that the real Declaration of Independence might be somewhere in Philadelphia.

But, is it true?

There were many copies of the document in the late 1700s and today there are only 26 remaining copies from the original printing worldwide today.

The original printing only contained the names of John Hancock and Secretary Charles Thomson.

There is only one copy of the engrossed and signed document.

The official copy of the Declaration of Independence signed by the delegates to the Continental Congress on August 2, 1776 is on display at the National Archives.


Visit the Declaration of Independence

Although there is no admission price for the National Archives, it can get pretty busy between March and August or on holiday weekends.

On busy days, it can take up to an hour just to get into the building!

If you want to avoid the wait, you can get timed tickets which will allow you to skip most of the line.

These tickets come with a $1.50 processing fee, but that’s not much to ask to avoid a long wait.

We cover the ticketing process in our Guide to the National Archives.

The Declaration of Independence in the National Archives. Source: Library of Congress (loc.gov).

You can reserve tickets for up to 15 people. Admission is available from 10:30 am - 3:30 pm with a timed ticket.

Alternatively, you can also take a guided tour at 9:45 am from Monday - Friday. These tours are offered for free, but you must make a reservation in advance.

Reserve your tickets.


What is the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in the history of the United States. 

It is one of the most visited documents in the world. 

Even with its name recognition, it can be hard to understand what exactly we are declaring and why the document has such significance today. 

While we often joke that it is the world’s most famous break-up letter, the document served an important role in the fight for Independence and continues to inspire us today.

It’s important to remember that before the Declaration of Independence was written, American colonists were already engaged in war with British troops. 

Though some colonial leaders hoped for reconciliation with Great Britain, public support for a formal separation continued to grow into 1776. 

Even with troops fighting in the field and the public calling for separation, Congress did not have clear authority to declare independence. 

In June 1776, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia presented a three part resolution to Congress on behalf of the Virginia Convention. 

With vigorous debate following, it was determined that there was a necessity for a document that explained the case for independence.

A Committee of Five was formed to create this document, made up of Thomas Jefferson (Virginia), Benjamin Franklin (Pennsylvania), John Adams (Massachusetts), Robert Livingston (New York), and Roger Sherman (Connecticut.) 

John Trumbull's 1818 painting of the Committee of Five presenting their draft of the Declaration of Independence to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia

Thomas Jefferson was tasked with writing the proposed declaration and did so in just over two weeks. 

The document would be debated and edited by the Continental Congress and once the resolution on independence was adopted on July 2nd, Congress approved the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.

What the document does is lay out in terms so clear that they could be understood by those within the country and around the world why the colonists were seeking independence and their vision for this new nation. 

It serves as an indictment of the actions of King George III and enumerates the grievances of the colonists. 

Not only did the document bolster the efforts of those already fighting in the war, it would help in recruitment efforts and give the Continental Army a unifying cause to rally behind. 

Additionally, it made it easier to seek foreign aid and assistance in the war as other nations could clearly understand the reasons for this separation and what to expect from this new country.

For Americans today, the Declaration of Independence holds significance because it encapsulated the political philosophy of those seeking to separate from the State of Great Britain and clearly illustrated the beliefs held by the Founders as related to natural law, inalienable rights and personal liberty. 

Internationally, the document has served as a template for new nations as they have crafted their own declarations of independence. 

While the Declaration of Independence is not legally binding in any sense, it is still exceptionally powerful in its ability to inspire future generations, illuminate our founding principles in the right of the people, and serve as a template for human rights. 

Abraham Lincoln once called it “a rebuke and a stumbling-block to tyranny and oppression” - we see that truth in the way the document inspires people around the world to fight for freedom and equality. 


How long is the Declaration of Independence?

The full text of the Declaration is short, and if you visit the National Archives to see it, you'll notice it is on one broadsheet page.

The most famous are the first two paragraphs.

"When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."


Who Signed the Declaration of Independence?

While many think of George Washington when discussing the Revolutionary War, he had no political connection to the Declaration of Independence.

The first shots of the Revolutionary War were fired more than a year before the document that severed allegiance.

General George Washington gathered the Continental Army in New York City to read the petition to them, stating that Congress had "dissolved the connection" between "this country" and Great Britain and declared the "United Colonies of North America" to be "free and independent states" of the British Crown.

The most famous signature is John Hancock. Hancock was President of the Constitutional Congress that drafted the document and thus has both the first and largest signature.

Below Hancock, the remaining signatures are arranged by States.

In all, there are 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence.

While the final draft was approved on July 4, most historians believe it was not signed on that date and in fact took nearly a month to gather all the signatures.


Historical Preservation and Protection

When it comes to security, it is important to keep in mind that photography is prohibited inside the National Archives.

If you want to avoid any trouble getting inside, come with as few items as possible.

As for how they maintain the integrity of these historical documents, their location within a rotunda is actually more than just ornamental.

The Rotunda in the National Archives is kept cold and dark, the reason being that light can cause the ink to fade and it can destroy parchment/paper, especially from a fragile document that is hundreds of years old.

Likewise, one of the reasons photography is not allowed is because the light from camera flashes could damage these documents. 

We didn’t always understand this, and for a long time, the Declaration of Independence was kept near a window in the Patent Office Building. 

Sunlight from the window would creep in each day, and over many years this caused the ink on this document to fade, which is why it’s much more difficult to read today than it was in the past.

Today, the Declaration of Independence, as with the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, is kept in housing designed to prevent any future degradation.


Tips From Locals and Travelers

Our nearly 60K member strong Facebook Group, Washington DC Travel Tips, has discussed viewing Declaration of Independence as an important moment on their visit to DC.

It can be a moving moment to stand in front of the original documents that shaped the United States and the National Archives in Washington DC is the only place you can do it.

And since its the only place you can do that, it can get crowded. Especially with school tours!

If you want to avoid school groups, travel outside of March-early April (Spring Break season) and end of the school year time frame in June.

You'll also see the school groups are here briefly. You can enjoy one of the other exhibits while you wait for any large groups you see to move on. When I bring large school groups to the Archives, we're usually only in the Rotunda for 10-15 minutes!

March in Istanbul tends to be somewhat cloudy and cold with rainy periods.


Temperatures

Daytime high temperatures tend to be around 8-10 C (46-50 F) early in the month, warming to 12-14 C (54-57 F) near the end of the month.

A few of the warmer afternoons, especially near the end of the month, can reach up to near 20 C (68 F). The record high temperature for March in Istanbul during recent decades is 25 C (77 F). 

Late night and early morning lows will tend to be around 3 C (37 F) early in the month, gradually warming to 6-7 C (43-45 F) near the end of the month.

A few of the colder mornings, especially early in the month, can dip down near 0 C (32 F). The record low temperature in Istanbul during March in recent decades is -6 C (21 F).


Sky and Rain

During March you can expect about 15 days with sunny, or at least, partly sunny skies with 16 mostly cloudy days.

Some rainfall falls on about 8-12 days this month, but snowfall is rare, occurring only about once every 5 years.


Wind speed

Wind speeds during this month will be mostly gentle to moderate at 12-28 kph (8-18 mph) but can briefly be fresh at 29-38 kph (19-24 mph). 


Ocean Temperatures

The beaches near Istanbul lie mostly along the shores of the Sea of Marmara and along the Bosphorus Strait. The sea temperatures during March remain cold, averaging around 8-9 C (46-48 F).


What to Wear in Istanbul during March? 

March is still cold, so it is best to bring along a coat, jacket, a few sweaters, jeans and leggings and some warm socks.

For the warmer afternoons, later in the month, also consider some lighter spring attire with a windbreaker. Don’t forget to pack some comfortable walking shoes as well.


Things to Do in Istanbul in March

As spring approaches, you have a much better chance of experiencing some nice, sunny days during the month of March in Istanbul.

While most free walking tours run rain or shine, it's certainly going to be a better experience on a warm spring day!

This is technically a shoulder season, so it should be easier to get tickets for most attractions and activities.

Although it should be warmer, it probably still won't be quite hot enough to warrant spending any time at the beaches, but there are plenty of great parks and architectural sites to visit suich as Ephesus.

March is usually the month of the Istanbul Dance Festival, and the 21st marks the date of Nevruz, a festival welcoming the arrival of spring.


Fred Pickhardt   
Ocean Weather Services 

This post is about how to get tickets to tour the United States Capitol Building.

We also include tips on how to get gallery passes to watch the Senate and the House of Representatives in action as well as tour highlights.


Our sister company, VISITDCTours offers a tour that has reserved tickets to tour the Library of Congress and the US Capitol for you.

This semi-private small group tour is limited to ~12 people and does have a ticketed cost.

You will see the Supreme Court and enter the Library of Congress and the US Capitol. Your guide will tour the Library of Congress with you and give you tickets to the US Capitol tour after our tour.

Allow an additional 50 minutes after the tour for the Capitol tour.

You can book this tour with our sister company, VisitDC Tours!


Is the US Capitol Building Open to the Public?

Yes and no.

While you can schedule a free tour of the United States Capitol, it is not accessible to the public for any other purpose.

You must pass through security to enter the building; unless you have a tour scheduled, they won't let you through.

You do not need a reservation to enter the Capitol Visitor Center - where you can find the cafeteria, gift shops, museums, and part of the National Statuary Collection.


UNITED STATES CAPITOL TOUR TICKETS 

Taking a tour of the Capitol Building requires a ticket, which is free, but reservations are the only way to guarantee a spot (well, there's our tour as well).  

We recommend booking up to 3 months in advance if you plan to visit during the peak Spring/Summer touring months.  

Tours run Monday-Saturday every 10 minutes from 8:30 am - 3:20 pm, but this schedule can be changed for any of a number of reasons.

The Capitol (as well as the Library of Congress and Supreme Court) is closed on Sundays.

Tours can last between 50-80 minutes and the tour route can be changed without notice due to activities inside the Capitol.

There are no self-guided tours of the US Capitol Building.

There are 4 options to get tickets:


(Option 1) - Take a tour with a Capitol Visitor Center docent.  

These tours are staffed by professional docents, who have extensive knowledge of the building. 

Guests are organized into groups of 20 and listen to their guide through headsets. 

The docents are very knowledgeable, and the tour includes a short video of the building's significance and history before heading into the publicly accessible areas.


(Our favorite option) - Join us on our Capitol Hill & Library of Congress Tour.

This is our walking tour of the Capitol Building campus with a photo stop at the Supreme Court, visits to the interior Library of Congress, and ends with timed tickets for a tour with a docent of the Capitol Visitor Center we discussed above.


(Option 2) - Book your US Capitol experience through the offices of your representative or senators.  

This option offers tours that are staffed by office personnel, usually interns.

The advantage here is that the groups are usually smaller, sometimes just your family.

Also, your guide is likely to be from your area or state, and it's always interesting to hear about their life on "the Hill".  

This option may give you the chance to meet your representative or senator.  

One potential drawback is that your guide may be pretty fresh and not as knowledgeable as the docents. We think this option is worth a try. Book here.



(Option 3) - Walk up.

If you want to try to get onto a tour without advanced reservations, there are walk-up options.

We do not recommend doing this during March and April, as well as the peak summer months. All other times are likely to be OK.  

The advantage here is that you have more flexibility when you decide to take the tour.  

Walk-up tickets are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis and are given out only for the next tour time slot, so you won't be able to grab tickets for later in the day.


Capitol Visitor Center Hours:

One way to visit the U.S. Capitol Building without a tour is to stop in at The Capitol Visitor Center.

This center is open Monday – Saturday from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.

There are occasions when the building is closed for special events or security reasons! These sometimes happen on short notice.


PLAN YOUR VISIT

In this section, we cover what to expect during your visit with tips on how much time you will need (below), how to get to the visitor center, parking, security, and dining options.

Depending on what you want to see, expect to spend at least 90 minutes to get through security and complete the tour and an additional 30 - 60 minutes to visit one of the voting chambers. 

Add an additional 30 - 60 minutes if you want to spend some time in Emancipation Hall (see highlights).

The Capitol Building is adjacent to both the Supreme Court and the Library of Congress, and many visitors choose to visit all three at the same time. We recommend this as well.

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But plan 3 - 5 hours in total to do so. You can easily spend 60 - 90 minutes at the Library and another 60 minutes at the Supreme Court.  


How to Get to the Capitol Visitor Center

The Capitol Visitor Center entrance is on the east side of the Capitol, which is the side opposite the National Mall. Click here for directions to the visitor center.

Capitol Building Metro Stations

There are two Metro stations that are close to the Capitol, Union Station Metro, which is serviced by the red line as well as the Capitol South Metro, which services the orange, blue and silver lines.

If you are new to the DC Metro, then read our how-to guide to DC's subway.


Tour Bus

All the major hop-on, hop-off, and shuttle tour bus companies make stops at the U.S. Capitol Building.  

Due to security restrictions, all tour buses must drop passengers off on the West Front (National Mall side) of the building.

Visitors then must walk up Capitol Hill for 8-10 minutes to reach the visitor center.  

There are motorized golf carts to take those who need assistance to get up the hill. Use this map for directions from the West Front drop-off.  

Be sure to read our post on choosing the best bus tour in DC.


Parking

There is no parking around the Capitol Building. In fact, unless you're in a taxi or your personal car - you won't be able to drive up there at all.

Coaches and large vans are not allowed near the entrance and must drop off and pick up guests on the west (National Mall) side of the building.  

You can find 2-hour on-street parking in the residential area around East Capitol and 2nd St NE/SE, but you, more likely than not, will spend some time finding parking.

A more reasonable option is to park at Union Station.

However, if you plan to visit Smithsonian Museums as well, then there are some parking garages south of the Capitol, in the Federal Center SW area. 

SpotHero is a popular service in DC that makes finding parking a whole lot easier.

They allow you to view which parking garages will be accessible and book a guaranteed space near where you’re headed. Pretty simple.


Security Check

Security at the Capitol Building is pretty tight and similar to airport security (though you won't have to take off your shoes).

You will need to go through a metal detector and there are many items that are not allowed into the building:

  • Any food or beverage, including water, and anything bottled or unopened. (empty water bottled are allowed)
  • Any pointed object, including knitting needles.
  • Bag larger than 18 inches wide and 8.5 inches deep.
  • Mace or pepper spray, razors, and box cutters.
  • Any weapon of any kind, even army knives as well as replicas/toys.
  • Any liquids, gels, sprays, aerosols - like lotions, makeup, sunscreen.

You may bring in mobile phones, wallets, and cameras.

While strollers are permitted in the Capitol Visitor Center, they are not in the House or Senate galleries.

These are subject to additional screening at the entrance as well.


Food Court

While you may not run into any congresspeople in the Visitor Center Restaurant, you may overhear some lobbyists, and it is a surprisingly good place to grab a bite to eat if you arrive early for your tour (or after).

It’s located on the lower level of Emancipation Hall, just to the side of the ticket desks.

They have a broad range of meals and snacks ranging from pizza to roast turkey to sushi.

We’re particularly fans of their breakfast sandwiches if you’re visiting in the morning, and the giant cookies are the perfect afternoon pick-me-up.

Here’s a link to the menu.  They have received 4 of 5 stars on TripAdvisor.


Tips From Locals and Travelers

While we do our best to provide all the information you'll need to visit the US Capitol, sometimes you require answers to specific questions related to your personal experience.

Thankfully, our Washington DC Travel Tips group on Facebook is the perfect place to look for any answers you may need.

Here are a few examples of interesting and helpful tips and tricks provided by members of our group:

This is probably the most common question about visiting the US Capitol Building, which is why we answer it at the top of this article.

As Jennifer notes, even if you just wanted to see the gift shop and visitor center, you'd need to pass through security (though as of 2024, you no longer require reservations just to enter the Visitor Center)

One nice thing about the US Capitol Building tour is that it's reasonably paced, so you should have enough time either before or after for other activities.

The only real place to eat lunch in the area is the Capitol Building itself, but they actually have a lot of great menu options, so it's not necessarily a bad option!

Many group members recommend getting a tour through your state representative because they will send down an intern and give you a less rushed experience. Despite some guest's experiences, you only sometimes get a private tour. In peak seasons, March-August, you'll often be with a large group.

That said, public tours are led by official docents, so you can trust that they will also provide an excellent service.

Diana notes that anyone who has booked a tour should show up at least a little bit early to ensure they can get through security without any issues and meet their docent on time.

10-15 minutes is probably sufficient for the entire process of getting from the entrance of the building to the starting point of your tour.

This is another common question we see on our group, and the unofficial answer is at least 2 weeks before the tour and up to 90 days ahead of time.

Even so, some of our members have indicated they scheduled their tour through their representative's office 6 months in advance.

For more helpful advice and suggestions, make sure to check our Washington DC Travel Tips group on Facebook, and consider asking our users any question you may have!


CAPITOL TOUR HIGHLIGHTS

Exhibition Hall and Visitor Center Gallery

Once you get through security, you’ll find yourself in the beautiful Capitol Visitor Center.

This is where you’ll pick up your tickets if you’re taking a tour of the Capitol, but there are lots of things to check out before the tour even begins.

The beautiful, light-filled lower level is named Emancipation Hall, in remembrance of the slave labor that went into constructing the Capitol building and the United States as a whole.

Around Emancipation Hall you’ll see many statues ranging from a native Hawaiian king to an astronaut.

These are overflow from National Statuary Hall which you’ll generally see on the Capitol tour, and we discuss a few paragraphs down.

There are two gift shops on the upper level - North and South. There was a congressional order passed that everything sold in these gift shops must be made in America.

In the center of Emancipation Hall is a 19.5-foot (6 m) Statue of Freedom, the original plaster model of the allegorical figure that sits atop the Capitol dome.

She is perfect to scale, and this allows you to get up close and notice the incredible detail put into the work.

Our favorite detail is the eagle’s head that sits atop her helmet and is adorned with a Native American headdress.

Just behind the statue of Freedom is the Exhibition Hall.

In this small museum, called Out of Many One, you can learn both about the history of the U.S. Congress and its work and the construction of the Capitol Building.

Highlights here include an 11-foot (3.5 m) tall model of the Capitol Dome, which you are encouraged to touch, and live feeds of the House and the Senate when they are in session.


The Crypt

It may seem odd to have a crypt in the middle of what is basically a government office building, but there are no actual remains interred here.

In some of the original plans of the Capitol, it was thought that George Washington and his wife Martha might be buried here.

But the first president wished to be put to rest at his home in Virginia, Mount Vernon, where he remains to this day.

The Crypt does still carry great importance, as it marks the center of Washington, D.C. Around the room are 13 statues, of important individuals from the 13 original colonies. 


Old Supreme Court

The judicial branch of the United States government met in this room from 1810 to 1860, when it then moved to the Old Senate Chamber which is also often included on the tour.

Generally, you enter the robing room, where the Supreme Court Justices once all donned their black robes together before entering the court.

At the back of the room are Justice’s desks, some of which are original to the 19th century and were actually used by the Justices when the Supreme Court occupied this chamber.  

One of the most remarkable aspects of the room is the vaulted ceiling designed by Benjamin Latrobe which was inspired by medieval engineering techniques and resembles an umbrella.


The Rotunda

The heart of the building and undoubtedly the most iconic aspect of the Capitol Building is the Rotunda.

It is where honored citizens have laid in state, including Abraham Lincoln, John F. Kennedy, Rosa Parks, and most recently, Billy Graham. 

In the original design of William Thornton, the rotunda was intended to be a simple dome modeled after the Pantheon in Rome.

However, when the building was expanded in the mid-1800s, it was clear that the dome needed to be enlarged as well, and construction of the massive wedding cake-style dome was begun.

Around the inside of the Rotunda are many pieces of art depicting important figures and events in American history.

At the center, there is the fresco the Apotheosis of Washington by Constantino Brumidi. It shows George Washington sitting in the heavens, flanked by the goddesses Liberty and Victory, and surrounded by 13 maidens representing the original 13 colonies.

Lower down the dome is a ring of friezes depicting American history from the landing of Columbus to the birth of aviation.

There are also many statues around the Rotunda, including one of Abraham Lincoln by Vinnie Ream, the first woman artist who received a commission from the American government.


National Statuary Hall

Like so many rooms in the Capitol, Statuary Hall is heavily influenced by ancient Greek architecture, drawing parallels between the origin of democracy and its rebirth in America.

Originally this room was intended to be a chamber for the House of Representatives.

However, the curved ceiling created strange acoustics, with whisper spots where someone speaking softly could be heard many yards away.

It was distracting during sessions, and many of the members didn’t like the idea of rivals hearing their secrets, so the House was relocated.

For many years, it was debated what to do with the room, until it was decided to dedicate it as space for states to honor their most eminent citizens.

Each state is invited to send two statues of their choosing in either marble or bronze, depicting people who have made a significant contribution to the history of that state.

Originally, all statues were placed in Statuary Hall, however as more and more states began sending their statues, the hall became was severely overcrowded.

Statues had to be placed behind each other, in some places 3 statues deep, and there were worries that the floor could not hold the huge weight.

Today the statues are scattered throughout the Capitol building as well as in the hall.


Old Senate Chamber

Since the country used to be much smaller, the Capitol building was as well. This is actually the third chamber that the Senate has met in.

The first had to be abandoned after just 6 years because it was crumbling and rotting, and the second was burned down by the British during the War of 1812.

Finally, the Senate convened here for 40 years.

In 1859 the Senate moved to its fourth and current chamber, and the Supreme Court moved in until it got its own building in 1935 (which you could also tour).

The Old Senate Chamber is richly decorated in crimson and gold and was inspired, like so much of Washington DC, by buildings in Paris.


HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES GALLERY PASSES

To visit the House of Representatives Gallery, which is where members of the House debate and take their votes, contact your representative or senator to obtain passes.

International visitors may inquire at the House of Representatives' appointment desk on the upper level of the Capitol Visitors Center.

Capitol Building Tour Tickets

These passes are not timed and can be used at any time during that year.


Hours:

The House Gallery is open to visitors whenever the House of Representatives is in session (see schedule) until adjournment for that day.  

It is also "usually" open whenever the House is in recess, from 9:00 am until 4:15 pm, Mondays through Fridays.

You will have to go through additional security and leave all belongings outside of the gallery in storage containers.

You can bring a pen and paper, but that is about it! Absolutely no photography.

PRO TIP: You will need an additional 30 - 60 minutes to visit either of the legislative galleries. If time is short, then we recommend visiting the House Gallery.  

It is here that the President of the United States delivers his annual State of the Union Address and you are more likely to see action on the floor.


SENATE GALLERY PASSES

To visit the Senate Gallery, which is where members of the U.S. Senate debate and take their votes, contact your representative or senator to obtain passes.

International visitors may inquire at the Senate appointment desk on the upper level of the Capitol Visitors Center.

These passes are not timed and can be used at any time during that year.


Hours:

Open to visitors whenever the Senate is in session, from 30 minutes before the Senate convenes (see schedule) until adjournment for that day, which is usually 4:15 pm.  

It is also regularly open whenever the Senate is in recess for 1 week or more.

When in recess, visitors are permitted to view the gallery from 9:00 am until 4:30 pm, Mondays through Fridays.  

There is no access on Saturdays unless the Senate is in session.  

You could also call the Senate to confirm if the gallery is open - 202.224.0057.

You will have to go through additional security for either and leave all belongings outside of the gallery in storage containers.

You can bring a pen and paper and that is about it!  Absolutely no photography.


Related Posts

Consider our guided tour of Capitol Hill, which includes tickets to tour the U.S. Capitol Building.

This post is a guide to visiting the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African-American History & Culture (NMAAHC), including information on tickets, tours, how to get there, and what to expect updated and the new ticketing policies.


As a tour guide in Washington, DC, for over a decade, I take groups to visit museums every week. The National Museum of African-American History & Culture is one of the most moving museums, especially with school groups.

When the museum opened in 2016, the team at DC by Foot immediately started arranging group visits for the groups we work with and I have been bringing people there ever since.

I am not a member of the Black Washington community, so these are not my stories to tell. I am grateful for the incredible curation of this museum to share the history and culture in a way I cannot.

I agree with the members of our Washington DC Travel Tips Facebook Group that this is a museum worth visiting.


Free Tickets to the African American Museum

Unlike many of the Smithsonian museums, the NMAAHC DOES require timed tickets to visit.

Tickets are free, but we highly recommend you reserve them as soon as possible as tickets often become fully booked. Regardless of age, everyone requires a ticket, and you may reserve up to 9 tickets at one time.

Each day at 8:00 am EST, tickets open for 30 days out. At 8:15 am, a small number of same-day passes are released online.

You can reserve free timed tickets on their website: https://nmaahc.si.edu/passes

Tickets to the African American Museum are timed - but you can enter the museum anytime AFTER your reserved time until 4 pm. It is okay if you are late to your timed tickets to the NMAAHC.


Plan Your Visit

The information in this section will help you plan an outing the National Museum of African-American History & Culture. This is where you will find details on how to get there, the best times to visit, security information, and what to expect.

WHERE IS THE NMAAHC?

The NMAAHC is located on the National Mall at 1400 Constitution Avenue NW. It is between Constitution Avenue and Madison Drive, next to the American History Museum and the Washington Monument.

Map for NMAAHC

There are many ways to get there and it is a short walk from many other destinations on the National Mall. We recommend this link for specific directions to the museum: https://www.si.edu/museums/african-american-museum

The nearest Metro Stations are Federal Triangle (Blue, Orange, and Silver line) and Smithsonian (Blue, Orange, and Silver line.)

It is also a short walk (10-15 minutes) from Metro Center (Red Line.) The Circulator Bus drops at the Washington Monument, just across the street from the museum. For more information on navigating the Metro, check out our blog post HERE

Alternatively, many of the hop on hop off buses have a stop nearby to the NMAAHC.


BEST TIME TO VISIT

The NMAAHC is a very in-demand tourist destination with limited capacity. It attracts large crowds throughout the year, especially on weekends, and is always busy. The museum opens at 10 am and by noon, it is pretty crowded.

Best time to visit NMHHAC

The best time to enter may depend on your timed entry passes but if you want to avoid crowds, we suggest planning a visit to the museum for the off-peak season (January-February and September-December.)

Typical weekdays during the off-peak months will be a little more manageable, especially if you arrive when the museum opens at 10am.

Best time to visit NMAAHC on Weekday

Many members of our 50K person Washington DC Travel Tips Facebook group want to know how long to spend at the African American Museum.

A popular suggestion is to split up a visit if you can snag tickets on two different days.


SECURITY SCREENING

Like all Smithsonian museums in D.C., you will encounter security at the NMAAHC. The following items are not permitted in the museum:

  • Tripods, monopods, selfie sticks
  • Guns
  • 3D weapons
  • Knives of any size
  • Pets
  • Food and drink (other than bottled water)
  • Scissors
  • Aerosol cans, including pepper spray and mace
  • Tools

There are lockers at the museum to store bags and coats.

You are more than welcome to bring strollers, walkers, and wheelchairs into the museum and it is completely ADA-compliant. Smartphones are also permitted and you may take non-flash, non-commercial photography in the galleries, unless otherwise posted.

You can bring food and drinks into the museum if they are sealed and not eaten inside. A great cafe is open from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm (opens at 12:00 pm on Mondays) if you're hungry!


A GUIDE TO VISITING NMAAHC

The NMAAHC is a very popular museum and you can expect lines to enter, especially right when the museum opens at 10am.

Even if you have obtained a timed entry pass, you might encounter lines at the security entrance during peak season.

Exterior NMAAHC

Once you clear security, the museum itself is self-guided. All guests enter the museum in Heritage Hall (Floor L1.) We suggest taking the escalators (or elevator) downstairs to the lower level, known as the Concourse.

This is where you can access the three floors of history galleries (Floors C1-C3) and it is the only way to enter that portion of the museum.

You can expect there might be a line at this point, especially during peak season. The history gallery experience begins in an elevator that takes you to the lowest level of the museum.

The first exhibit highlights the Atlantic Slave Trade and it works its way chronologically up to 2008 and the election of the first African-American President.

The history galleries empty you right next to the Contemplative Court, a perfect spot to reflect and relax before heading upstairs.

On the upper levels (Floors L2-L4), you will find exhibitions highlighting the cultural contributions of African-Americans, community galleries, and more. You can find a detailed breakdown of the museum here: https://nmaahc.si.edu/visit/maps

This museum is HUGE! It has 85,000 square feet of exhibition space with nearly 3,000 objects and 183 videos.

The average guest visit time at most museums in D.C. is 2 hours - the average guest visit time at NMAAHC is 5 hours. Of course, much will depend on your pace, level of interest, and how crowded the museum is, but know that you won’t likely be able to see it all in one visit.

In order to make the most of your visit, we suggest downloading the museum’s free mobile app, which will help you familiarize yourself with the layout, exhibits, and objects that you might want to see during your visit: https://nmaahc.si.edu/connect/mobile/apps. The app also has information in Spanish and French (printed brochures in those languages are available at the welcome desk as well.)


Guided Tours

There are no guided tours inside the NMAAHC at this time.

Museum volunteers and staff are at the welcome desk in Heritage Hall and at highly trafficked points in the museum to answer questions and give you guidance on your visit. You can see a list of upcoming museum events here: https://nmaahc.si.edu/calendar/upcoming

While we do not offer guided tours inside the NMAAHC, our National Mall and All-in-One tours begin not far from the museum. Our guides are happy to provide detailed guidance on getting the most out of your visit and can answer any questions you have.

Free Tours by Foot offers guided tours of many of the other Smithsonian Museums, however.

If you're interested in the Black American history of Washington DC, we have two self-guided tours that focus on this area.


Exhibit Highlights

This museum, like all the Smithsonian museums, is massive!

You could spend days here and not see every artifact on display. We highly recommend spending a few minutes at the welcome desk to get recommendations on objects and exhibits that will most fit your interests.

If possible, review the museum map before you arrive here (https://nmaahc.si.edu/visit/maps) and familiarize yourself with the exhibits.

Map of the National Museum of African American History and Culture

For a first visit to the museum, these are what we consider the must-see areas:

C3: Slavery & Freedom (1400-1877)

This is where the history exhibits begins and it works its way chronologically through the Atlantic slave trade into the American Revolution, the American Civil War, and the Reconstruction era.

Be sure to see the Edisto Island slave cabin, which was brought from South Carolina to be installed whole in the gallery’s main hall as well as the lace shawl Queen Victoria gifted to Harriet Tubman.

Slave Cabin at NMAAHC

C2: Defending Freedom, Defining Freedom (1876-1968)

This is a continuation of the history exhibits, focusing on the century of Jim Crow laws and racial division across the nation. A Southern Railway passenger coach with segregated compartments is a must-see. Right across from the railcar is an interactive element that put you in the position of protesting and organizing - you can sit in a modern recreation of the Woolworth’s lunch counter and explore critical actions that were taken during the Civil Rights movement.

A guard tower from Camp H at Louisiana State Penitentiary is at the end of the lunch counter - you will usually see a line wrapping around the tower. That is the Emmett Till Memorial, one of the most moving exhibits in the museum. Till’s murder at the age of 14 in 1955 was a defining moment in the Civil Rights movement, particularly after his mother insisted that her son be displayed in a glass topped casket for the world to see. The original casket is on display, as well as an exhibit about Till’s life, death, and legacy.

Note: Photography is not allowed at all in the Emmett Till Memorial exhibit.

C3: A Changing America (1968 and Beyond)

This is the final floor in the history exhibits and brings the story of the museum into the present day. The year of 1968 is highlighted, as a landmark year for Civil Rights, with exhibitions highlighting the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

The exhibit looks at both advances and setbacks in the fight for equality, including pop cultural items such as the set for the Oprah Winfrey show and the boombox carried by Radio Raheem (portrayed by Bill Nunn) in Spike Lee’s Do The Right Thing.

Be sure to look for the black and red dress worn by First Lady Michelle Obama during the ceremony to mark the 50th Anniversary of the March on Washington, 1963.

Concourse Level 

You’ll find the Contemplative Court as you exit the history galleries - this peaceful space is meant for reflection and contemplation as you transition out of the history galleries and back into the museum. You might recognize this from the final season of the TV show Scandal - Kerry Washington actually filmed here at the museum!

Heritage Hall 

You’ll find the gift shop, restrooms, and welcome desk here. The Corona Pavilion is currently screening a film by award-winning filmmaker Ava Duvernay here. The film, titled August 28th, looks at one date through multiple years to tell the story of Emmett Till, Motown music, Martin Luther King Jr, Hurricane Katrina, and more.

L2: Explore More 

This level primarily offers resources for researchers, educators, and those wishing to learn more about their own family history. These are a series of rotating interactive activities in this space and is a good place to stop with children who want to get hands-on with the museum.

L3: Community Galleries 

The exhibits here focus on African-American contributions to the military and sports as well as the building of communities across the nation.

Highlights include information on all 89 African-Americans who have been awarded the Medal of Honor, the flight jacket of Lt. Col. Woodrow W. Crockett (one of the Tuskegee Airmen), and the efforts taken to desegregate the armed forces.

NMAAHC Tuskeegee Airplane

In the sports gallery, be sure to look for the blazer worn by Althea Gibson, one of the first African-American tennis stars, Jack Johnson’s boxing gloves, a pair of 1985 Air Jordans, and the leotard belonging to gold medal Olympian Gabrielle Douglas.

L4: Culture Galleries

This floor shifts the focus to popular culture, with music galleries, stage, screen, visual art, and cultural expressions. At the entrance to the music gallery, you’ll see the red Cadillac El Dorado belonging to Chuck Berry, one of the pioneers of rock n’roll.

You’ll also see the famed Mothership, the centerpiece prop for George Clinton and his bands. You’ll also see items belonging to movie stars, like the tap shoes of Sammy Davis Jr., and stage performers, like the original costumes from the Broadway hit The Wiz.

NMAAHC P Funk Mother Ship


Be sure to check out our comprehensive list of things to do in DC as well as these related posts:

March in Madrid features cool afternoons and cold nights with relatively dry weather.


Temperatures

Daytime highs tend to be near 14-15 C (57-59 C) early in March, warming to 17-18 C (63-64 F) near the end of the month. 

A few of the warmer afternoons can reach up near 23 C (73 F) with the record high temperature in Madrid during March 26.7 C (80.1 F).


Late night and early morning lows will tend to be around 2-3 C (36-37 F) early in March, warming gradually to 5-7 C (41-45 F) near the end of the month.

A few of the colder mornings, especially early in the month, can dip down around -2 C (28 F). The record low temperature in Madrid during March is -5.1 C (22.8 F). 


Sky and Rain

You can expect about 17-18 sunny, or at least partly sunny days with 13-14 mostly cloudy days this month.

Rain, however, occurs only for about 4-5 days this month and snow is rare in March.


Daylight

The number of daylight hours increases rapidly this month from about 11.3 hours on the 1st to 12.6 hours by the 31st.


Wind Speed

Mostly light to gentle winds prevail this month at 6-19 kph (4-12 mph) but can occasionally be moderate at 20-28 kph (13-18 mph).


What to Wear in Madrid during March?

March is a transition month between Winter and Spring. You will need to bring a medium-weight jacket or coat and a couple of sweaters for the cold nights, especially early in the Month.

Otherwise, a mix of lighter Spring with some warmer Winter items like sweaters and warm socks will work well this month.

Some lighter clothing will also come in handy for the warmer afternoons and don't forget some warm comfortable walking shoes or boots.


Things to Do in Madrid in March

The weather is going to be a lot nicer this month than it has been during the winter, so it'll probably be a pretty good time to consider taking a free Madrid walking tour.

This is also the month when amusement parks such as Parque Warner and Parque de Atracciones begin to open up.

Speaking of which, if you're visiting with kids, you might want to consider heading out to the Zoo Aquarium de Madrid.

If you're a music fan, it's worth noting that Depeche Mode will be performing at the WiZink Center on March 12th and 14th.

Even better, Lollapalooza 2024 takes place in Madrid from March 15th - 17th!


Fred Pickhardt   
Ocean Weather Services 

In the following post, we will provide information about the best bike tours in Washington DC.

We will also include details about pedicab tours and potential discounts on these services. This post was updated in February 2024.


Disclosure: We think you should consider our free tours, but we have also provided other options. While our recommendations are always unbiased, we may receive a small share of sales through some of the links below at no cost to you. See the full text.

DC BIKE RENTALS

This section will cover all of the best bike rental services in DC. Most of these services include the protective gear you need to safely ride a bike around the area.

Guests in our over 50K member Washington DC Travel Tips Facebook Group are always talking about bike rentals tours!

Unlimited Biking DC

Unlimited Biking DC offers six different bicycles for rent along with two different trailer options for younger riders.

All rentals include helmets, bike locks, a tire changing kit, and a map.

Each bike rental has a minimum purchase of at least 2 hours and a maximum of 4 hours. If you go over the 4-hour mark, you will need to pay for a 24-hour rental.

Purchase Unlimited Biking rental. (or get an E-Bike rental)

E-Bike Rental Prices

  • $40 for up to two hours
  • $60 for up to four hours
  • $68 for the entire day

Comfort Hybrid – A 24-speed hybrid bicycle

  • 2-hour minimum: $20
  • 4 hour: $40
  • DAYpass: $45

Tandem Bike – Ride in tandem with friends, family or significant others

  • 2-hour minimum: $40
  • 4 hour: $80
  • DAYpass: $90

Kids Bike – Bicycles intended specifically for children

  • 2-hour minimum: $15
  • 4 hour: $35
  • DAYpass: $40

Purchase Unlimited Biking rental. (or get an E-Bike rental)


Fat Tire Bike Rentals

Although they don’t offer the same kind of enthusiast options as Bike and Roll, the price for each rental remains the same across the board.

In addition to their standard bike rentals, they also offer e-bike rentals for anyone who plans to trek across DC.

Much like their competitors, Fat Tire also provides access to trailers for younger riders at an additional cost.

Helmets and bike locks are included with every bike rental.

Standard Bike Rental Prices

  • $20 for up to two hours
  • $40 for up to four hours
  • $45 for the entire day

E-Bike Rental Prices

  • $40 for up to two hours
  • $60 for up to four hours
  • $68 for the entire day

Purchase Fat Tire Bike Rentals.

Fat Tire does not currently offer bike rentals through any discount pass. Even so, don’t forget to check our discounts section for potential savings.


Capital Bikeshare

If you’re looking for the cheapest possible option, you might actually want to consider a bike-share instead. This is more of a public transportation service than it is a bike rental.

There are dozens of stations in and around Washington DC where you can pick up a basic bicycle or an e-bike for one low price and ride from one station to the next.

With several stops around the National Mall and other significant landmarks, this could be an effective option for getting around town.

You won’t have access to the types of high-quality bicycles offered by traditional bike rental services, but it will definitely be more affordable.

Bikeshare Pass Prices

Helpful Advice for 24-hour Pass

Even if you have an all-day pass, each ride is capped at 45 minutes, after this time is up there will be an additional fee of $0.05 per minute.

In order to make the most effective use of this service, ride from one destination to the next and explore the monuments in the area.

Once you’ve finished looking around and learning about the landmark, find another station and hop onto another bike. Ride to your next destination and repeat the cycle.


DAYTIME DC BIKE TOURS

The following section will cover popular bike tours you can take in Washington DC during the day.

There are currently two major companies offering DC bike tours. Each of these services includes helmets and other protective gear you need for a safe trip.

In addition to outings that cover popular landmarks and notable sites in DC, there are also trips to Mount Vernon and E-Bike tours you may want to consider.


Unlimited Biking DC

This is one of the largest bike tour companies in the country, and they offer a lot of different services in Washington DC.

In addition to tours of the monuments, they also offer trips to Mount Vernon.

Although riding a bicycle can be easier than walking, it’s important to understand that some of these options will require up to 18 miles of biking.

Unlimited Biking has three different locations in and around the DC area, so their services probably won’t be too difficult to access.

Capital Sites Bike TourVisit various popular landmarks in Washington DC.

  • Ticket Price: $55 for Adults ($75 for Ebike) | $45 for Children
  • Duration: 3 hours
  • Distance: 7-8 miles
  • Availability: February - December

Monuments Bike TourDiscover all of the most significant monuments in DC.

  • Ticket Price: $65 for Adults ($95 for an Ebike) | $55 for Children
  • Duration: 3 hours
  • Distance: 4 miles
  • Availability: February - December

The Monuments tour is a popular option for guests. You'll get a guide to tell you about the sites, and they can watch the bikes while you visit inside the memorials. (Some Unlimited Biking guides also offer walking tours with us, so we can vouch for Greg! He's the best bike guide!)

Check our discounts section for even more opportunities to save money.


Fat Tire Bike Tours

If you’re looking for a tour of the monuments at a lower price, this company offers one of the most affordable bike tours in Washington, DC.

In addition to this option, they also provide e-bike tours and a combo package which includes a stop at Arlington Cemetery.

Their main circuit runs year-round, giving them an advantage during the winter months, as this is one of the least popular seasons for a bike tour.

DC Day Bike Tour – Discover our nation’s most significant landmarks.

  • Ticket Price: $45 for Adults | $40 for Children
  • Duration: 3 hours
  • Availability: Year-round

Monuments, Memorials & Arlington Cemetery Bike Tour – See the monuments and then head into Arlington Cemetery.

  • Ticket Price: $54 per person
  • Duration: 5 hours
  • Availability: mid-March - end of October

Discover DC E-Bike Tour – Enjoy a less stressful ride around Washington DC.

  • Ticket Price: $79 per person
  • Duration: 5 hours
  • Availability: April 1 – November 12

Fat Tire bike tours aren’t currently available through any discount service in Washington, DC.

Even so, you should check our discounts section for potential savings before purchasing tickets.


NIGHTTIME DC BIKE TOURS

In this section, we will cover all of the DC bike tours you can take at sunset and after the sun goes down.

In addition to helmets and safety pads, these services also include lights and reflective vests so that you can be easily seen at night.

Unlimited Biking DC

This company provides its Monuments bike tour at night. It’s essentially the same trip, but your journey begins as the sun sets.

Despite the time of day, these bike tours are particularly popular among family audiences. Both options are three hours in length and will require between 4-8 miles of cycling.

Monuments by Night

  • Price: $65 for Adults ($95 for an Ebike) | $55 for Children
  • Availability: February–November

This tour isn’t currently included on any Washington DC discount pass.

If you’re looking for a way to save on tickets, check our discounts section for more details.


Fat Tire Bike Tours

The main night tour offered by this company is very similar to an excursion that they provide during the day.

Much like their competitors, you will visit several historic sites around the National Mall after dark.

Once again, this trip is a very popular family activity, and you can expect the experience to last for at least 3 hours.

Monuments & Memorials Night Bike Tour

  • Price: $54 for Adults | $49 for Children
  • Availability: March – November

Sadly, this tour is not offered at a discount through any tourist pass. Check our discounts section just below to see if there is any other way to save money on this activity.


DEALS AND DISCOUNTS

If you’re looking to save some money on a bike tour, bike rental or similar service, consider one of the following options.


Freestyle Pass DC

This tourist pass offered by City Sights DC includes a 3-hour bike rental as one of the 5 attractions you can choose from.

Depending on how you use the pass, you could save up to 40% off regular ticket prices.

Check our Washington DC discount pass comparison post for more details about this and other services.


Other Discount Options

Most Washington DC bike tours are not included on any major tourist or discount pass.

That said, you might still be able to find a better deal on discount sites such as Groupon and Living Social.

Every now and then, some of the tours listed on this post will offer their services for a lower price through these websites.

Even if they don’t list their prices any lower than usual, it’s worth noting that both Groupon and Living Social have regular sales of between 10-30% off many of the services they provide.

Keep this option in mind if you can’t find a great deal on the bike tour of your choice. A little extra research could save you a lot of money!


PEDICAB TOURS

If you’re not in the mood to do a lot of cycling, why not let someone else do all the work?

Pedicabs can typically hold 2-4 people, which makes this a great option for small families. Pedicab tours typically allow you to have some control over the landmarks and sites visited on your trip.

They also run until 8 pm - 9 pm, giving you a great opportunity to enjoy a tour after dark.

Ticket prices range from $75 - $90 per hour, but there are some companies that charge per person instead.

Each pedicab tour company offers an average of 4-6 different tours.

Here are some of the best options in Washington DC:

Lisbon was one of several countries I visited during a trip around southern Europe and because its currency is the euro, it was easy to travel between nearby European Union countries without having to exchange currency.

However, If you’re traveling from another part of the world or EU nations that have opted out of using the euro, like Denmark, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Sweden, you may need to exchange a bit of cash.

This post discusses using the euro in Portugal, exchange rates, whether credit cards are better than cash, where to exchange cash, using ATMs, and more.

The information is based on my experience, input from our local tour guides, and tourists who have had the same questions you probably do.


What Currency is Used in Lisbon and Portugal

As a member of the European Union, Portugal’s official currency is the euro. The currency symbol of the euro is € and its official abbreviation is EUR.

The euro comes in these denominations of banknotes and coins.

  • Euro banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500.
  • Euro coins: 1-cent, 2-cent, 5-cent, 10-cent, 20-cent, 50-cent, €1, and €2.

One cool thing about some euro coins is that some countries choose to imprint a national image on one side of certain coins while the other side has the common euro design.

In Portugal, the national side of coins features castles of Portugal, the country’s royal seals, and its coat of arms.

Keep your eyes open for these pretty coins when you are there. Other countries that have a national side of euro coins are Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, and even Vatican City!


Exchange Rates for the Euro

Among the most common conversions into euros are from the U.S. dollar (USD), the Canadian dollar (CAD), the British pound (GBP), and the Australian dollar (AUD).

As of late March 2024, the following exchange rates apply for these currencies:

  • $1 USD is equal to around €0.90 and $100 is equal to roughly €90.50
  • £1 GBP is equal to about €1.17 and £100 is equal to approximately around €117.47
  • $1 CAD is equal to around €0.68 and $100 is equal to about €67.80
  • $1 AUD is equal to around €0.60 and $100 is equal to about €60.45

Remember that exchange rates fluctuate daily, even hourly, due to factors related to financial market conditions.

You can see real-time exchange rates for international currencies at the currency converter website, xe.com.


Cash vs. Credit and Debit Cards

Before exchanging money, it's good to know just how much cash, if any, you will need in Portugal.

In Lisbon and other big cities like Porto, many big establishments will accept credit or debit cards.

But you cannot count on this 100%, so have euros handy, perhaps between €20-€50. If you end up not having enough for your day, you can always go to an ATM (see section below).

Have some small notes or coins as small shops may not be able to make change for large notes.

Also, you might want to tip a few extra coins for exceptionally good service, though tipping is not customary in Portugal.

Outside of big cities, be sure to have euros handy as you will likely need them at some point.

If you plan to rent a car, you will need cash and coins. Street parking meters in Lisbon require coins. Some toll roads will only take cash, not cards.

As for using credit and debit cards, MasterCard and Visa are most commonly accepted. Some places may also take American Express.

You can look for the logo on the door or window of the establishment. When in doubt, ask before making a purchase.

More and more, contactless payment, Apple Pay and Google Pay are utilized in European countries.

While Portugal is on Apple's list of participating countries, we think it unwise to rely on your iPhone or smartwatch to pay for things.

Good to know:

As of 2023, the Lisbon metro public transport will accept contactless payments (tap-to-pay) at the gates of all stations. You can use a debit or credit card, or your cell phone or smartwatch with Apple Pay and Google Pay.

Tip: Travel with more than one credit card or debit card. It’s wise to have an alternative should you encounter any problem with one of them.


Exchanging Currency

Since it is a good idea to have some cash on you, here are our suggestions on where to exchange money and where not to.

Before you depart

First, you may want to exchange a small amount before you depart your home country. Just so you have some cash when you get off the plane, for a bottle of water or snack at the airport.

You can do this at most banks. Ask your bank if they can do the exchange and perhaps they will waive any fee if they charge one.

Avoid exchanging at your arrival airport

Upon your arrival in Portugal, avoid exchanging currency at the airport. You will receive an awful exchange rate and will pay a high service fee.

Where to exchange currency

In the past, banks were one option to exchange currency, but most Portuguese banks no longer offer this service.

Now, the best option is currency exchange outlets (“cambios”).

If a cambios says there is no fee or 0% commission, don't be fooled into thinking they are doing you a favor. It just means you are getting a less favorable exchange rate.

Again, check the exchange rate on xe.com to make sure that you are getting as close as possible to the standard rate.

Some cambios may ask for ID, so carry your passport with you if you plan to exchange currency.

Here are some reliable cambios companies with locations throughout Portugal, and with multiple locations in Lisbon.

While going to a cambios is fine, the most convenient way nowadays is to get cash from an ATM.


Withdrawing Cash From an ATM

Withdrawing cash from an ATM is a convenient alternative to going to a cambio.

It is always best to use your debit card rather than a credit card.

There are some important things to know before using an ATM in Portugal.

1. The Multibanco ATMs are the machines you should use. The machines will say MULTIBANCO and have an MB symbol.

These ATMs are part of a network of many top Portuguese banks and though you will be charged a fee for using it, it will be around 1-2% of the amount you withdraw.

2. Avoid using private network independent ATMs managed by Euronet as the service fees may be as high as over 10%.

3. As you will be using a non-Portuguese bank card, you will be offered a choice of exchange rates: euros or your own bank’s currency. 

Choose EUROS for the best conversion rate. If asked twice, decline/reject the option both times.

4. If the ATM asks for a 6-digit PIN, but you have a 4-digit PIN, enter it and press OK. It should work just fine.

5. Withdrawal limits for ATMs in Portugal are typically set to €400 per transaction, though it may vary by machine.

6. Most ATMs will let you choose your bill denominations. Choose small bills since most cash-only vendors will not want to break large bills.

The video below is very helpful. Click on the CC button at the right-hand bottom of the video for captions in your language.

In terms of ATM safety and fraud in Lisbon, it is generally safe to use ATMs but be on the lookout for ATMs that look tampered with to avoid any incident.

Also, try to go to an ATM at a bank that is open in case of any problem such as the machine ‘eating’ your card.

Finally, always shield your hand when entering your PIN. This is a good idea no matter where you are.


Currency Tips From Locals and Travelers

While we hope this post answers all your questions, it is always good to hear what other people think, especially locals and tourists who may have had the same questions as you. 

Here are suggestions on the topics covered in this post from members of a few Lisbon and Portugal travel groups on Facebook like Travel Portugal.

Cash vs. Credit Cards

As we noted in this post, it is good to have some cash with you, even if you plan to use a credit card most of the time. The replies to Jessica’s post confirm this.

Sandra, Anita and Natalie agree that it is best to have some cash for small restaurants and cafes and for small purchases.

Using ATMs

Here we have Igor’s experience and instructions for using ATMs in Portugal. He is spot on!

Zimmadia reported that using her debit card at a Multibanco ATM and rejecting the conversion rate got her a great deal on the exchange rate.

Again, as a reminder, when you do use an ATM, make sure to get small bills.

While the ATM should dispense small bills yet somehow you end up with big bills like 100s, you may encounter difficulty getting change. 

Vicky’s suggestion below is very wise is helpful.


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Like many major casinos and hotels in Las Vegas, the MGM Grand is home to dozens of excellent restaurants, including at least one 3-Michelin Star location which is sure to please.

Even though their finest restaurants do come with a hefty price tag, this casino also offers several excellent low-cost options for diners on a budget, including one of the best buffets in Vegas!


Top 5 MGM Grand Restaurants

These are the cream of the crop, and that means you can expect incredible dishes inspired by world-famous chefs.

That also means you’ll likely need to make reservations and the menu prices will definitely be high!

If you’re looking for a fancy restaurant that will impress a special someone, these are going to be your best bets within the MGM Grand.

Although there are only 5 options on this list, cuisine varies between French, Chinese, Japanese, and even one Steakhouse.


Joël Robuchon

Inspired by and named after “Chef of the Century” Joël Robuchon, this 3-Michelin Star restaurant has won many awards, including the following:

  • Forbes | Five Star
  • AAA | Five Diamond
  • Wine Spectator | Grand Award

This is the epitome of fine dining, and the restaurant itself is designed to look like a comfortable townhouse with a garden terrace, perfect for a relaxing atmosphere.

Menu options range from $160 - $285 per meal, and you can make reservations by calling 702-891-7925. This restaurant is open Thursday - Monday from 5:30 pm - 9:30 pm each night. Business elegant dress is required.


L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon

This is the second restaurant inspired by the great Joël Robuchon, and it’s described as a Culinary Workshop.

If you’re looking for a different fine dining experience, the chefs at L'Atelier actually prepare the food right in front of you, ensuring a more personal touch.

In addition to a Michelin Star, the L'Atelier has received the following recognition:

  • Forbes | Four Star
  • AAA | Four Diamond
  • Wine Spectator | Best Of Award of Excellence

Meals range in price from $75-$150 for a 3 course meal, and they offer a la carte options. As with his other MGM Grand restaurant, this location also specializes in French cuisine.

If you’re interested in making reservations, please call ahead of time at 702-891-7358. The L'Atelier is open from 5 pm to 9 pm every week between Thursday and Monday.

Unlike his main restaurant, this location only requires a business casual dress code.


Hakkasan Restaurant

For those who prefer Asian cuisine, Hakkasan is one of the best Cantonese restaurants in all of Las Vegas, and it’s certainly tops when it comes to Chinese food at the MGM Grand.

Chef Pinyo Saewu has received a lot of recognition for his work:

  • Wine Spectator | Award of Excellence
  • Best of Las Vegas | Best Fine Dining
  • Desert Companion | Best of the City
  • Las Vegas Restaurant Week | Platinum Platter
  • Southern Nevada Concierge Association | Best Asian Restaurant

With popular dishes such as Chilean sea bass and Peking duck, diners can expect a variety of comfort food with a twist. Prices start at $148 per meal, but you can order off their a la carte menu as well.

You can make reservations by calling 702-891-7888. Hakkasan is open from 5:30 pm to 10 pm on Sunday, Tuesday, and Wednesday evenings.

They are also open from 5:30 pm to 11 pm between Thursday and Saturday. Dress code is smart casual.


Tom Colicchio’s Craftsteak

If you’re looking for a good steak, this is the best option you’ll find at the MGM Grand, and that’s not the only dish that they specialize in preparing.

In addition to offering a traditional steakhouse experience, Tom Colicchio’s Craftsteak also has an excellent lobster and an award-winning wine list.

Prices for their signature dishes range from $75 for a filet mignon to $190 for a Tomahawk steak. They also have a Wagyu menu ranging from $100 - $350. Side dishes start at $4 but run up to $50 depending on the meal.

Reservations can be made by calling 702-891-7318. Guests are welcome from 5 pm - 9 pm during the weekdays of Monday - Thursday, and they extend their hours to 10 pm from Friday - Monday. The dress code at this restaurant is business casual.


Morimoto

While Hakkasan might be the best Chinese food at the MGM Grand, Morimoto shines as the number one Japanese cuisine at this casino.

This restaurant offers a Teppanyaki cooking experience, which means their chefs will prepare food right in front of you.

Although prices are a bit high at Morimoto, they’re still a bit cheaper than most of the other fine dining restaurants at MGM Grand. You should expect to pay $40-$50 for an entree and $10-$20 for side dishes. 

Guests can look forward to a variety of dishes, including sushi, sashimi, gyoza, Wagyu steak, Chilean sea bass, and many other delicious menu items to choose from. Steak prices range from $72 - $135.

Morimoto is open every night of the week from 5 pm - 10 pm, and you can make reservations by calling 702-891-3001. The dress code at this restaurant is business casual.


10 Underrated MGM Grand Restaurants

Although these locations aren’t quite as fancy as some of the other dining options at the MGM Grand, there are still quite a few popular restaurants to choose from that are very underrated, including two that are inspired by the cooking of famous chefs.

The best part about these restaurants is that most of them are quite affordable, so you won’t have to worry about breaking your budget.

Most of these locations offer your standard American cuisine, but there are a few stand-out options providing Pan-Asian, Italian, Greek, and even Creole dishes.


Wolfgang Puck Bar & Grill

Inspired by Californian cuisine, Wolfgang Puck created this simple yet dignified bar & grill featuring surprisingly affordable dishes in a casual and comfortable atmosphere.

Although this restaurant isn’t exactly considered fine dining, they have still managed to rack up some pretty strong accolades:

  • AAA | Three Diamond
  • Wine Spectator | Best of Award of Excellence
  • InVegas Magazine Awards | Best Celebrity Chef

Menu items range from wood-fired pizza to salmon burgers, focusing on comfort food that is sure to please just about every guest.

Some dishes are a bit more expensive than others, but you can expect to spend about $30-$50 for a full meal.

The Wolfgang Puck Bar & Grill is open Friday through Sunday from 8 am - 2 am, but they close a bit earlier the rest of the week at 12 am on Mondays and Thursdays, and at 10 pm from Tuesday - Wednesday.

Call 702-891-3000 to make reservations if necessary.


Emeril’s New Orleans Fish House

Offering perhaps the most unique dishes in the entire MGM Grand, world famous chef Emeril Lagasse brings traditional Creole cooking to Las Vegas with his New Orleans Fish House.

This restaurant specializes in well-priced comfort food dishes, and they have received a few awards:

  • AAA | Three Diamond
  • Wine Spectator | Best of Award of Excellence

In addition to traditional seafood fare such as oysters, salmon, and clam chowder, guests can also look forward to creole classics such as jambalaya and gumbo.

Entree prices range from around $40-$60, while side dishes are closer to $15-$20.

Emeril’s New Orleans Fish House is open for lunch between the hours of 11:30 - 2 pm from Saturday - Tuesday.

They also have dinner hours all week long between 5 pm - 9:30 pm. Call 702-891-7374 to make reservations. Expect a business casual dress code.


MGM Grand Buffet

Believe it or not, the MGM Grand is actually home to one of the best buffets on the Las Vegas strip.

While they focus mostly on American cuisine, there are a lot of great menu items to try and the price is extremely reasonable. Guests can expect a variety of dishes, including the following options:

  • BBQ Ribs
  • Lasagna
  • Crab Legs
  • Omelettes
  • Roast Beef
  • Sushi

At just $27.99 during the week and $36.99 on weekends, the price of this buffet is among the lowest cost buffets in Las Vegas, and it’s perfect for families trying to feed everyone for a reasonable price.

Speaking of which, kids plates are approximately $10 less.

They also offer All-You-Can-Drink passes which cover beer, wine, and mimosas starting at just $21.99.

The MGM Grand Buffet is open from 8 am - 3 pm each day, and there’s no need to make reservations!


International Smoke

If you’re in the mood for some great BBQ, International Smoke offers some of the best menu options at the MGM Grand.

In addition to the traditional fare such as cornbread, pork ribs, and fried chicken, they also have fusion dishes such as Hawaiian Ahi tuna rolls, pork belly fried rice, and lobster mac & cheese.

While we have already covered some of the best places to get a steak, it’s worth noting that this restaurant does offer Tomahawk ribeye steaks and center-cut filet mignon.

Most entrees range from $40-$60, while starters and side dishes will only cost $15-$20. Steaks start at about $58 and run all the way up to $175.

International Smoke is open during evening hours of 5 pm - 10 pm from Tuesday - Saturday each week. They are closed on Sunday and Monday.

While it might not be necessary, you can make reservations by calling 702-891-3922.


Grand Wok Noodle Bar

Hakkasan and Morimoto are great Asian restaurants for special occasions, but if you’re just looking for a quick and casual place to grab a bite, the Grand Wok Noodle Bar will likely do the trick.

In addition to several classic examples of Chinese cuisine such as fried rice and orange chicken, they specialize in wok noodle recipes such as Singapore-style curry rice noodles and Hong Kong-style beef chow fun.

Their selection of beverages includes several different types of sake, popular Japanese beers such as Sapporo and Asahi, and even Vietnamese iced coffee!

Prices are very reasonable, with most entree dishes topping out at about $20-$30. Appetizers and side dishes are also very affordable at $10-$15 on average.

Grand Wok Noodle Bar is open Friday, Saturday, and Monday from 11 am - 10 pm, but they only offer dinner hours from 4 pm - 10 pm on Thursday and Sunday night.

Although likely unnecessary, you can make reservations by calling 702-891-7921.


Luchini Italian Restaurant

While there are some lower cost, quicker Italian options at the MGM Grand, this traditional casual sit-down restaurant is much better for dishes such as pasta, antipasto, and other Italian specialties. 

Even if you are just looking for a quick bite, they also offer pizza by the slice which is both affordable and fast!

Of course, if you want an entire pizza, you can also purchase those for about the same price as your local pizzeria – $25-$30.

Some of their specialties include Salmon Lucianos, Jumbo Shrimp Parmigiana, and Seafood Fra Diavolo.

Like many other MGM Grand restaurants, they also have a variety of steaks with prices ranging from $60-$140. Most pastas and house specialties are $20-$40.

The main Luchini restaurant is open from 5 pm - 10:30 pm on Thursday and Sunday, but they extend their hours a bit to 11 pm during the weekend on Friday and Saturday. They’re also open on Monday from 4 pm - 9 pm.

The pizza slice shop is open from 11 am - 1 am on Thursday through Saturday. They’re also open until 11 pm on Sunday and Monday.

If you need to make reservations, please call 702-891-7600.


CRUSH American Grill

As the name implies, this restaurant specializes in a variety of popular American dishes, including woodfire baked pizza, steak, burgers, pasta, and other delicious carb-filled meals that should give you plenty of energy for exploring the Las Vegas strip.

Prices fall in line with most casual sit-down restaurants, ranging from $20-$25 for pizzas, $26 for an angus burger, and $69 for a ribeye steak. Sides all cost $15 and they have an excellent variety of draft beers and ciders.

CRUSH American Grill is open between the hours of 4:30 pm and 9:30 pm from Wednesday - Sunday. Unfortunately, they are closed on Monday and Tuesday. Reservations can be made by calling 702-891-3222.


Greek Sneek Mediterranean Grill

No, that isn’t a typo, this restaurant is actually called Greek Sneek. Guests can expect a menu featuring a variety of Mediterranean dishes, including souvlaki skewers, Mykonos salads, gyros, and many other tasty meals.

Among their more unique menu items you’ll find woodfire baked gyro pizzas, charred octopus, and even a cocktail called the ‘Greeced Lightning.’ Prices range from $15-$50 depending on what you order.

Unlike some of the other restaurants at the MGM Grand, the Greek Sneek Mediterranean Grill is open daily from 4:30 pm - 9:30 pm.

Although you can usually just walk in and get a table without concern, you can also call 702-891-3228 if you feel that it might make more sense to make reservations.


Avenue Cafe

This is probably the most simple, basic, uncomplicated and underrated dining experience at the MGM Grand.

Located right on the casino floor, it couldn’t be more accessible, and they offer a lot of basic comfort foods that are sure to please most visitors.

One of the best things about the Avenue Cafe is their breakfast selection, including buttermilk pancakes, french toast, eggs benedict, omelets, steak and eggs, breakfast burritos and more.

That said, they also offer standard pizzas, burgers, salads, and several excellent cocktails.

Prices for some menu items are very reasonable, but others can be a bit costly for cafe dining. For instance, while a burger will only cost $20, a standard American breakfast (toast, eggs, bacon, and hashbrowns) is $31.

Look, we all know the cost of some foods is going up, but that’s just a little ridiculous in our humble opinion.

The main advantage of the Avenue Cafe is that it’s easily accessible and you don’t even have to leave the casino floor, but you should expect somewhat higher prices for that convenience.

This restaurant is open daily from 7 am - 2 pm and reservations are not required.


TAP Sports Bar

If you’re looking for a decent place to catch the game while grabbing a bite, this is one of the better options at the MGM Grand. Not only do they have 60 flat screen TVs, but they also offer a lot of great food and drinks.

You can look forward to the typical bar and pub fare, including burgers, chicken wings, and other delicious dishes that really hit the spot when you’re watching sports. Prices range from $15 - $30 depending on what you order.

Much like the Avenue Cafe, this bar is located on the casino floor near the Hakkasan restaurant. While they are closed on Tuesday and Wednesday, you can visit any other day of the week. 

Friday and Saturday hours range from 11 am - 10 pm, but they are open from 9:30 am - 10 pm on Sunday and from 9 am - 10 pm on Monday. Thursday hours are more reduced from 4 pm - 10 pm.


5 Quick Eats and Snacks

If you don’t have a lot of time to sit down and wait for a big meal, these MGM Grand restaurants are going to be your best bet.

Most of the following locations offer dining options that shouldn’t take more than 15-30 minutes to enjoy, and they are all very affordable.


Pieology

There are a lot of restaurants at MGM Grand that offer pizza, but only Pieology allows you to customize your own pizza with a wide variety of toppings, cheeses, dough, and sauce.

Once your pizza has been put together, it will be placed in a stone oven and baked for two minutes. The entire process should take maybe 5-10 minutes total, making this one of the quickest bites in the area.

Prices are very reasonable at $14.25 for their signature pizzas and $14.85 for a create-your-own pizza. They also offer gluten-free and cauliflower crust to accommodate all guests.

Pieology is open from 9:30 am - 11 pm Monday through Thursday and on Sunday. They extend their hours a bit to 1 am on Friday and Saturday.


Bonanno’s New York Pizzeria

This is another pizza restaurant that is quick and easy to visit. While they don’t offer the same kind of customization as Pieology, they do have other Italian dishes such as stromboli, pasta, and gelato.

While you can order an entire pizza, this is definitely one of those restaurants where it might make more sense to just order by the slice.

Bonanno’s charges anywhere from $40 - $45 for a whole pizza, and just under $8 per slice, which makes them one of the most expensive pizzerias at the MGM Grand.

Although some swear by them, it’s worth noting that this restaurant typically does not receive great reviews, and their prices are definitely a factor. Just keep these alternatives in mind:

  • Luchini Italian Restaurant | Cheaper pizza by the slice, authentic Italian pasta
  • Pieology | Make-your-own custom pizza, much more affordable
  • MGM Grand Buffet | Offers basic pizza options

Bonanno’s New York Pizzeria is open between the hours of 12 pm - 10 pm from Monday - Thursday. Their hours are greatly extended to 5 am on Friday and Saturday, but on Sunday they are open from 9 am - 10 pm.


Blizz Frozen Yogurt

It’s almost always very hot in Las Vegas, so you might want to stop here for a frozen yogurt to cool down a bit.

Like many froyo restaurants around the world, Blizz has a wide variety of flavors to choose from and prices are extremely reasonable.

In addition to the frozen yogurt, this restaurant also offers crepes, belgian waffles, smoothies, milkshakes, acai bowls, raw juice, coffee, and other refreshments.

Frozen yogurt is just 79 cents an ounce, and most other menu items range from $5-$10, making this a very affordable spot for a quick bite.

Blizz Frozen Yogurt is open between the hours of 8 am and 10 pm on Monday - Thursday and Sunday, but they extend their hours to 11 pm on Friday and Saturday.


MGM Grand Food Court

If you still can’t decide where to eat, the MGM Grand Food Court has several great smaller restaurants where you can grab a variety of quick dishes. Here are all of the options at this food court:

  • Nathan’s Famous Hotdogs
    • Open daily from 7 am - 3 am
  • Original Chicken Tender
    • Open Mon - Thur, Sun from 10 am - 10 pm
    • Open Fri - Sat from 10 am - 11 pm
  • Pan Asian Express
    • Open daily from 7 am - 12 am
  • Johnny Rockets (Burgers and Fries)
    • Open 24/7
  • Tacos N’ Ritas
    • Open daily from 11 am - 10 pm
  • Häagen-Dazs (Ice Cream)
    • Open Mon - Thur, Sun from 11 am - 11 pm
    • Open Fri - Sat from 11 am - 1 am
  • Bonanno’s New York Pizzeria
    • This is one of two Bonanno’s at MGM Grand
    • Open daily from 7 am - 6 am

Most of these options are very affordable, with prices ranging from around $5 for a hotdog to $45 for a pizza from Bonanno’s.

The fact that a few of these restaurants are open pretty much 24 hours a day also makes this a location you can visit anytime and get something to eat easily.


Starbucks

There’s no surprise here! Vegas is the (other) city that never sleeps, which means that travelers are always in need of some good coffee.

Not everyone is a fan of Starbucks, but if you need a jolt of energy, it’s nice to know you can find them pretty much everywhere.

Even at the MGM Grand there are actually multiple Starbucks locations, including one in the lobby and another in the casino itself. Prices range from $5 - $15 depending on what you order.

The Starbucks in the lobby is open daily from 5 am - 8 pm, while their casino location is open from 6 am - 2 pm.


RELATED POSTS:

The quick answer is the euro. Until 2002 the Netherlands used the Dutch guilder or gulden. 

Luckily, those hoarding old guilder notes under the mattress have until 2032 to exchange them for euros at the national De Nederlandsche Bank!

As far as travelers are concerned, euros are what you will be dealing with in Amsterdam, and the rest of the Netherlands and most other countries in Europe.

This post discusses using the euro in Amsterdam based on both my visits there, as well as information from our local tour guides living in Amsterdam.

At the bottom of this post, we include more advice from locals and travelers from our popular Amsterdam Travel Tips Facebook Group.


What Currency is Used in Amsterdam

As stated above, the official currency of Amsterdam and the rest of the Netherlands is the euro, which is the currency for almost all of the European Union (EU) nations.

Euro Banknotes and Coins

  • Euro banknotes come in these denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, and €500.
  • Euro coins come in these denominations: 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, €1, and €2.

Here’s something minor - and kind of cool - to take note of when handling euro coins in Amsterdam. All eurozone coins have common imagery, a map of the European Union (EU) along with the denomination of the coin.

Some EU countries have a national side with a traditional or iconic image of the country. Such coins are still euros so no need to fret if you get a coin with the image of a Dutch queen or king!

You can still use these coins in any nation that accepts the euro.

Keep your eyes open for these pretty coins in Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Belgium, Croatia, and even Vatican City!


Cash vs. Credit and Debit Cards 

The Netherlands is quite progressive and a majority of transactions are now completed with credit and debit cards.

You could avoid handling a single bit of cash on your entire trip to Amsterdam!

All major establishments and many small ones accept debit and credit cards. Some places do not accept cash!

MasterCard and Visa are the most commonly used credit cards in Europe, followed by American Express. You may also use Apple Pay and Google Pay in many establishments.

Contactless payment (or tap-to-pay) is popular in the Netherlands, and no PIN is needed for payments below €100. Above that, you will have to use your PIN code. 

Read about PIN and contactless payment and Google Pay/Apple Pay rules as they may change over time.

While not having to carry cash around keeps things simple and safe, we are advocates of having a bit of cash handy.

You might like to buy small items, a snack at a food stand, or a very small shop that won't accept credit or debit cards.

Read below at the bottom of the post what travelers from our Amsterdam Travel Tips Facebook Group have to say on the subject.


Exchange Rates for the Euro

Should you choose to exchange some of your home country's currency for euros, here are some things to know.

Some common conversions into euros are from the U.S. dollar (USD), the Canadian dollar (CAD), the British pound (GBP), and the Australian dollar (AUD).

As of early January 2024, these were the exchange rates apply for these currencies:

  • $1 USD is equal to around €0.90 and $100 is equal to roughly €90.50
  • £1 GBP is equal to about €1.15 and £100 is equal to approximately around €115.43
  • $1 CAD is equal to around €0.68 and $100 is equal to about €68.39
  • $1 AUD is equal to around €0.61 and $100 is equal to about €61.69

Remember that exchange rates change daily as they are related to international financial market conditions. 

Before you arrive in Amsterdam, Netherlands, become familiar with the standard exchange rate worldwide by looking at this currency converter website, xe.com.


Exchanging Your Currency

If you are traveling between EU countries that use the euro, your money situation will be quite simple to navigate.

But if you’re coming from another part of the world that does not use the euro, you may need to exchange some currency.

Avoid exchanging currency at Schiphol Airport. The rates offered will be considerably less favorable than at other exchange services.

Plus, you will likely pay a service fee cutting into the amount of euros you will receive in exchange for your currency.

Similarly, rates will not be as good if you exchange from hotels, shops, or currency kiosks.

If you do choose to use a currency exchange service, a popular and reliable one is Pott Change located at Damrak 95 near Dam Square, just minutes away from Amsterdam Central Station.


Withdrawing Cash From ATMs in Amsterdam

The most convenient way to get euros is by withdrawing them from ATMs (geldautomaten)

We prefer using the ATMs provided by the major banks as independent companies can charge higher fees. 

These are ING, ABN AMRO, Rabobank, and SNS. Each has ATMs throughout the city.

They collaborate under one ATM system called Geldmaat. The machines are bright yellow.
Use this locator to find the nearest Geldmaat ATM.

For more information on using one of these ATMs, read this helpful Geldmaat website.

Good to know

  1. When given the option by the ATM what currency you want to receive your cash in, choose euros, not your home currency.
  1. All ATMs can dispense €50, €20, and €10 notes and some may have €5 notes.
  1. ATMs have a limit on the amount you can withdraw per transaction. At most machines, the amount is €2,000 per transaction.
  1. Most official bank-affiliated ATMs charge a €4 fee per transaction in addition to what your bank charges.
  1. It’s best to use your debit card at the ATM, and not a credit card as you will pay your credit card interest rate on that money.
  1. Many ATMs are not open overnight, closing at 23:00 (or earlier) and opening at 7:30. When you use the locator, check the hours of that ATM.
  1. Just as you would in your home country, exercise care when withdrawing cash, and take care to know who is around you.

REMINDER: Before you depart for your trip, let your bank and credit card companies know that you will be traveling overseas so they don't freeze your card when a foreign transaction pops up.


Currency Tips From Locals and Travelers

You don't have to rely on only us to tell you how to handle currency issues when there are loads of locals and tourists who also have first-hand knowledge.

Here are a few bits of advice from Amsterdam natives and tourists who are members of our Amsterdam Travel Tips Facebook Group.

By far, the most frequent currency question that came up was "Will I need cash?"

Here are many answers on the subject.

These two travelers and one local said that cash wasn't really necessary.

Travelers Eric and John made a good point about the need to get cash at an ATM only when you need some, and not bother bringing cash in advance.

Planning on going to Amsterdam in the winter? Here’s some money advice for shopping, especially at the fabulous Christmas markets!

For more helpful advice, check out our Amsterdam Travel Tips Group on Facebook. You can post your questions there and you will get plenty of replies with different perspectives!


Related Posts

This post covers everything you need to know about the Cherry Blossom Festival for 2024.

You'll also find a self-guided Cherry Blossom tour, including how to get there, the best places to view the blossoms and events.

Check out our Cherry Blossom Tours for the best way to see the blooms - private tours, self guided audio tours and virtual tour options! 


BOOK A CHERRY BLOSSOM WALKING TOUR

We can't control nature, so we schedule this tour when we think the trees will be blooming but we can't guarantee it. We do, however, know how to find which trees bloom early or late and how to avoid crowds.

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When is the 2024 Cherry Blossom Festival?

The festival will be taking place March 20 to April 14, 2024. Find out more below.


When is peak Cherry Blossom bloom predicted?

These beautiful flowers come at their own pace. The predicted dates for 2024 are March 23 - 26, 2024.

This is the predicted date! It could change based on weather.


How long do Cherry Blossoms last?

The length of blooms depends highly on the weather where a slight frost or heavy thunderstorm can cause the trees to lose their blooms overnight.

There are a lot of cherry blossom trees that bloom before and after peak bloom all over the city.

Want up to the date information? Have a peek at the NPS BloomCam.

(don't be surprised if you see bright pink flowers in the depth of Winter - they don't turn the camera to Live until Spring so if you check too soon, you'll just see the archived footage!)


What is the history behind the Cherry Blossom Festival?

In 1912, 3,000 Yoshino cherry blossom trees were given to the city of Washington, DC by Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo as a token of lasting fellowship and peace.

Most of the original trees were planted around the Tidal Basin, a small man-made reservoir adjacent to the National Mall.

The number of trees has since grown to 3,750, and they are now of 16 varieties.

Today, we celebrate that gift and the enduring friendship between the United States and Japan by celebrating the Cherry Blossom Festival.

There are a few gnarly trees along Hains Point that are thought to be part of a 1910 shipment that was the original gift.

Unfortunately, this shipment arrived full of disease and bugs and had to be burned.

A few were saved for study, and these 12 might be the oldest Cherry Blossom trees.

The first two trees planted from the 1912 shipment are still standing.

Planted by First Lady Helen Taft and Viscountess Iwa Chinda, wife of the Japanese Ambassador on March 27, 1912, you can see them along the water where 17th St SW ends.

There is a small plaque to mark the spot.


How to get to the Cherry Blossom Festival?

According to National Park Service, over 1.5 million people are expected to come to DC for the Cherry Blossom Festival, which means you should expect lots of crowds and traffic around the National Mall.

Parking near the Tidal Basin is extremely limited, so we suggest you travel by Metro.

The closest stations are Smithsonian (orange, silver, and blue lines) and Federal Triangle (orange, silver, and blue). 


Here are some tips on traveling to the National Mall and Tidal Basin during the Cherry Blossom Festival.

Take the Metro

As parking is limited and traffic is certain to be heavy, using public transport is the best way to get to and from the National Mall.

The nearest stations are Smithsonian (orange/blue) and Federal Triangle (orange/blue).

If you dread the thought of squeezing in on a crowded train, consider getting off at one of the stations that are slightly farther, but still a walkable distance, from the National Mall: Archives (yellow/green); Metro Center (red/orange/blue); Foggy Bottom (orange/blue). 

The Trip Planner feature on the WMATA website is a great way to estimate time and distance when traveling on the Metro.


Ride a bike

Capital Bikeshare offers 1 and three-day passes for guests to the city.

There are many stations on and along the National Mall and Tidal Basin, making this a convenient way to travel during the busy season.

However, keep in mind that though you are allowed total access to the bikes with one of these passes, using a bike for more than 30 minutes at a time will incur additional trip fees. Check out their website for additional information.


Parking near the National Mall

Not for the faint of heart! As we’ve mentioned, parking is extremely limited, especially during the Cherry Blossom Festival.

There is some parking at Hains Point, though spaces fill quickly (Note: There is sometimes a $1 shuttle that will run from Hains Point to the Tidal Basin during the festival.)

Reserve parking in advance in a garage near the tour’s starting point through SpotHero. This service enables drivers to compare prices and locations of area garages and book a guaranteed spot ahead of time.

Street parking in the area is extremely limited. It can be pretty nice knowing that a parking spot is waiting for you during such a hectic event.


Take a Taxi/Ube/Lyft

There will be an abundance of taxis available near the National Mall.

If all of the above options sound too complicated or tiresome, treat yourself to a cab or hail an Uber/Lyft.


Best Place to See the Cherry Blossoms

So you want to know the best place to see the Cherry Blossoms?

These hybrid trees are grown specifically for their beauty and during peak bloom, they do not disappoint.

Though the most photographed spots are along the Tidal Basin, they are not the only ones.

Use our guide to find some of the best places and best times to view the Cherry Blossoms.

Best Place to See the Cherry Blossoms

Best Place to See the Cherry Blossoms On the National Mall/Tidal Basin

Be warned; you'll be there with lots of other people. Sometimes, though, this makes it all the more photogenic.

From engagement shoots and wedding poses to families and pets, you get to be part of some of the most memorable photos of one another.

You'll find the most people along the Tidal Basin. The Tidal Basin has a sidewalk that borders the water that nearly wraps around the edge of the entire thing featuring the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, George Mason Memorial, and Thomas Jefferson Memorial.

The trees here line the sidewalk along the water, and you can walk amongst them making them popular for a good reason.

Want to know what you're seeing? Take our Cherry Blossoms on the Tidal Basin Walking Tour!

WE HAVE A CHERRY BLOSSOM TOUR THAT IS OFF THE BASIN! Join us for a walking tour that still sees the trees and special Cherry Blossom art at the Wharf - without the crowds. 

Best Place to See the Cherry Blossoms

If you want to avoid the crowds without going off the beaten path, we have two suggestions:

  • Go a little further. If you venture off the sidewalk along the water and past the George Mason Memorial along Ohio Drive and the Potomac you'll come across a few other groves of blossoms that have just as much beauty and fewer people. If you want to do the whole thing, it is a 4.1-mile loop, but you'll see much more variety than the Tidal Basin. Use the NPS Hains Point Loop Guide to know what you're looking at!
  • Go in the water! You can rent a paddle boat to take out on the basin to get a different perspective - and a bit of fun! Just be careful with your camera.

Walking along the Tidal Basin leads to some beautiful photographic shots to document your visit to the blossoms.

If you want to find Cherry Blossoms wherever you are, Casey Trees has an interactive map for that!

BEST INSTAGRAM SHOTS OF THE CHERRY BLOSSOMS:


Best Shot 1:

One of the most popular images is of low-hanging branches full of blooms with the Jefferson Memorial in the distance. 

The sidewalk alongside the MLK Memorial has some of the best shots of Jefferson in the distance.


Best Shot 2:

A key reason to place the trees along the Tidal Basin was the reflection in the water.

Though the water is filled with creatures, the occasional log, and tourists (on paddle boats) and there is a small current, the water often has great reflections.

Especially if comes in the morning before the paddle boats hit the water.

The sidewalk between the MLK and FDR Memorials has a nice curve that allows you to catch a nice view of the reflections.


Best Shot 3:

There are two ways to catch a glimpse of the Washington Monument framed by blossoms: wide angle and close up.

Being the tallest structure in the city, you can see the Monument from just about everywhere.

If you want a grand view of the blossoms lined up along the water with the Monument jutting out of the top - you can do that from anywhere along the Tidal Basin sidewalk!

A popular spot is a bridge between the FDR and Jefferson Memorial.

...but the Tidal Basin isn't the only place to see Cherry Blossoms.

In honor of the centennial celebration, Japan gifted the city an additional 100 cherry blossoms that have been planted around the Washington Monument.

They are not right at the base but close enough and in a few groves that you can get some beautiful shots of the blossoms looking up at the Monument in the background.

Not a Real Shot: There are no Cherry Blossom trees by the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool. It'd be a lovely photo, and it is a frequent question.


Best Place to See the Cherry Blossoms Off the Beaten Path

The famed Cherry Blossom trees are the ones of the Tidal Basin. But they are not the only ones and in some views, aren't the prettiest.

  1. Hains Point
  2. US Capitol
  3. Arlington Cemetery
  4. National Arboretum

Read our whole post about alternatives to the Tidal Basin to view Cherry Blossom...


When to View the Cherry Blossoms

Cherry Blossoms are fickle creatures - in some recent Decembers, trees bloomed because it had been so warm.

They are greatly affected by weather for both when they bloom and for how long, as there is no way to tell for sure.

Even the National Park Service expert on the trees won't predict peak blooms until March 01.

The trees usually reach peak bloom the first week in April, but in the last five years, they have come early and late.

Since most people need a little more notice to plan their trip than can be guaranteed, the best we can offer is when to view the blossoms once you're already here.

  • Too Early to see the Cherry Blossoms? - Try the Indicator Tree
Where to view the Cherry Blossoms

There is one tree by the Jefferson Memorial that always blooms a week before the rest - this is how we "know" that it is about time.

Got to DC too early - go check out this tree. At least you can see one blossom before you go!

You'll find the tree along the path on the Thomas Jefferson Memorial side of the bridge over the Tidal Basin -- Washington Channel. This is the bridge closer to the city.

The tree is growing next to a holly tree and has a sign to indicate which tree is the indicator tree.

  • Missed the Chance to see the Cherry Blossoms? Try the Kwanzan Blossoms on Hains Points

They historically bloom two weeks after the main blossoms on the Tidal Basin but are just as pretty. If you venture off the Tidal Basin sidewalk along the water and past the George Mason Memorial along Ohio Drive and the Potomac you'll come across a few. Try to get there in the afternoon for the best light.

  • Here for Peak Bloom but Too Many People? - Go to Sunrise

A quieter and potentially more beautiful time to view the blossoms. You'll see plenty of photographers but you'll get there before most of the crowds.

If you're on the basin, the Jefferson Memorial is on the eastern side if you want to place yourself for sunrise.


Which Cherry Blossom Festival events should not be missed?

There are over 200 events and performances, but here are some of our favorites.

  • National Cherry Blossom Festival Opening Ceremony 

Date: March 23, 2024
Time: 5 pm

Watch performers from DC and Japan celebrate the beginning of the festival.

While it is free, you do need to reserve. Tickets to the Opening Ceremony will be available to claim in February 2024.

You can also watch online on the Festival’s YouTube Channel.


  • Cherry Blossom Festival Kite Festival 

Date: March 30, 2024, 10 am - 4:30 pm
Where:
Washington Monument Grounds 

The long-standing tradition has returned to the National Mall, but they will also be promoting an at-home version.

While the view may not be the same as flying a kite next to the Washington Monument, you can still join in this tradition from home.

  • Art in Bloom

Date: Throughout the festival

Search for 20 cherry blossom sculptures around Washington DC. Local and national artists will have artwork around the city.

Find them for a chance to win prizes by tagging @CherryBlossFest on Instagram and Twitter.

Don't want to leave your house to find them - we are heading out on Saturday, March 20, and Sunday, March 21 to find them all - find us on Instagram @topthingstododc and Facebook to follow along.

  • Petal Porch & Parade

Date: Throughout the festival

DC Residents will decorate their porches in the theme of Cherry Blossoms, pink, and springtime. Drive around to visit them all.

Don't want to leave your house to find them - we'll have a virtual tour video of some of our favorites on our YouTube Channel - www.youtube.com/

  • National Cherry Blossom Festival Parade

Date: Saturday, April 13, 2024 | 10 am

The Cherry Blossom Festival parade floats down Constitution Ave NW along the National Mall for 10 blocks.

Balloons, floats, marching bands, and celebrities can all be watched from the side of the road for free or you can pay to reserve seats on the Grandstand. 

  • Petalpalooza

Date: Saturday, April 6, 2024, 1 pm - 9 pm

An all-day event with art, activities, and live music at Yards Park. An all-ages event that should not be missed!  


Where to stay for the Cherry Blossom Festival?

There are a number of designated Cherry Blossom Festival Hotels featured on the festival’s official website. Don’t find what you’re looking for? Check out our post on where to stay in Washington DC.

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